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Miniature on the first page of a luxury manuscript of the Defensor pacis (15th century). Marsilius is shown presenting a copy to the Emperor
Marsilius of Padua (Italian: Marsilioda Padova; born Marsilio Mainardi, Marsilio de i Mainardini or Marsilio Mainardini; c. 1270 – c. 1342) was an Italian scholar, trained in medicine, who practiced a variety of professions. He was also an important 14th-century political figure. His political treatise Defensor pacis (The Defender of Peace), an attempt to refute papal claims to a "plenitude of power" in affairs of both church and state, is seen by some scholars as the most revolutionary political treatise written in the later Middle Ages.[1] It is one of the first examples of a trenchant critique of caesaropapism in Western Europe.[2] Marsilius is sometimes seen as a forerunner of the Protestant reformation, because many of his beliefs were later adopted by Calvin and Luther.[3]
^Mulieri, Alessandro (2023). "Theorizing the multitude before Machiavelli. Marsilius of Padua between Aristotle and Ibn Rushd". European Journal of Political Theory. 22 (4): 542–564. doi:10.1177/14748851221074104. ISSN 1474-8851. S2CID 246587791.
^Hahn, Scott & Wiker, Benjamin (2013). Politicizing the Bible: The Roots of Historical Criticism and the Secularization of Scripture 1300-1700. Chapter 2: "The First Cracks of Secularism: Marsilius of Padua and William of Ockham": Herder & Herder. pp. 17–59 passim.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume VI: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1294-1517 - Christian Classics Ethereal Library". ccel.org. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
and 24 Related for: Marsilius of Padua information
MarsiliusofPadua (Italian: Marsilio da Padova; born Marsilio Mainardi, Marsilio de i Mainardini or Marsilio Mainardini; c. 1270 – c. 1342) was an Italian...
2013-12-02. Retrieved 22 April 2013. MarsiliusofPadua (2005). Brett, Annabel (ed.). MarsiliusofPadua: The Defender of the Peace. Cambridge: Cambridge University...
pacis (The Defender of Peace) laid the foundations of modern doctrines of popular sovereignty. It was written by MarsiliusofPadua (Italian: Marsilio...
BC – 17 AD), historian Anthony ofPadua (1195–1231), Franciscan priest, saint and doctor of the Church MarsiliusofPadua (c. 1270 – c. 1342), scholar,...
William of Ockham, MarsiliusofPadua, Martin Luther, Roger Williams, John Locke and Talleyrand. The term "secularization" can also mean the lifting of monastic...
Aquinas, OP (1225–1274) Giles of Rome, OSA (1243–1316) Ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328) MarsiliusofPadua (1270–1342) William of Ockham, OFM (1285–1349) Ibn Khaldun...
most important version of this synthesis was that of Thomas Aquinas. Other more "Averroist" Aristotelians such as MarsiliusofPadua were also influential...
fortification some years later. Philosophers like Michael of Cesena, MarsiliusofPadua and William of Ockham supported Louis IV in his fight with the papacy...
excommunicated two leading philosophers, MarsiliusofPadua and William of Ockham, who were outspoken critics of the papacy, and who had found refuge with...
William of Ockham, and MarsiliusofPadua, and early modern philosophy, which conventionally starts with René Descartes and his publication of the Discourse...
Scholastic, Original Sin. MarsiliusofPadua (c. 1270–1342). Understood chief function of state as mediator. William of Ockham (c. 1288–1348). Franciscan...
as Bartholomew of Lucca, Brunetto Latini, MarsiliusofPadua, and Leonardo Bruni saw the medieval city-states as heirs to the legacy of Greece and Rome...
most important version of this synthesis was that of Thomas Aquinas. Other more "Averroist" Aristotelians such as MarsiliusofPadua were also influential...
Defensor minor is a work by MarsiliusofPadua written around 1342. The Defensor minor is a restatement and defense ofMarsilius's best known work, the Defensor...
(died c. 675) Manegold of Lautenbach Marianus Scotus, (1028–1082/3) Marsiliusof Inghen MarsiliusofPadua Martin of Dacia Matthew of Aquasparta Matthew Paris...
with tyranny or despotism." Another medieval republican thinker was MarsiliusofPadua who, influenced by Aristotle, advocated rule by the majority, and...
Mechthild of Magdeburg, Robert Kilwardby, Albertus Magnus, Henry of Ghent, Duns Scotus, Marguerite Porete, Dante Alighieri, MarsiliusofPadua, William of Ockham...
such as the Waldensians gave impetus to utopian philosophers like MarsiliusofPadua to envision a world without war. In his fourteenth-century work De...
the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria. With a population of 1,589,706 inhabitants as of 29 February 2024, it is the third-largest...
theologian (b. c. 1275) William de Ros, 3rd Baron de Ros probable – MarsiliusofPadua, Italian scholar (b. 1270) Das verflixte "Genua-Tief", Neue Zürcher...
de Gruyter GmbH, 2018), 134. "The Life ofMarsiliusofPadua", Frank Godthardt, A Companion to MarsiliusofPadua, ed.Gerson Moreno-Riano and Cary Nederman...
Frank (2012). "The Life ofMarsiliusofPadua". In Moreno-Riaño, Gerson; Nederman, Cary J (eds.). A companion to MarsiliusofPadua. Boston: Brill. pp. 13–56...
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