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William Roxburgh information


William Roxburgh
Engraving by Charles Turner Warren
Born29 June 1751
Underwood, Craigie, Ayrshire
Died10 April 1815(1815-04-10) (aged 63)
Park Place, Edinburgh
NationalityScottish
Scientific career
Fieldssurgeon, botanist
Doctoral advisorJohn Hope
Author abbrev. (botany)Roxb.

William Roxburgh FRSE FRCPE FLS (3/29 June 1751 – 18 February 1815[1]) was a Scottish surgeon and botanist who worked extensively in India, describing species and working on economic botany. He is known as the founding father of Indian botany. He published numerous works on Indian botany, illustrated by careful drawings made by Indian artists and accompanied by taxonomic descriptions of many plant species. Apart from the numerous species that he named, many species were named in his honour by his collaborators.

  1. ^ Robinson (2008):5–6.

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however, was introduced by the botanist William Roxburgh after he became superintendent of the garden in 1793. Roxburgh brought in plants from all over India...

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Terminalia bellirica

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Albizia julibrissin

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scientific name to refer to Prain's Albizia kalkora, the Mimosa kalkora of William Roxburgh. Albizia julibrissin is known by a wide variety of common names, such...

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Diospyros melanoxylon

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Pinus roxburghii

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a species of pine tree native to the Himalayas. It was named after William Roxburgh. Pinus roxburghii is a large tree reaching 30–50 metres (98–164 feet)...

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Corypha taliera

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India and Bangladesh. It was first discovered by Scottish botanist William Roxburgh. It has been listed extinct in the wild in the IUCN Red List. The species...

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Phytolacca acinosa

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widely introduced to Europe. The species was originally described by William Roxburgh in 1814. When the species was originally described it was considered...

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Chlorophytum tuberosum

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Curcuma caesia

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Curcuma caesia, black turmeric or black zedoary, is a perennial herb with bluish-black rhizomes that is native to northeast India. The cultivation and...

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Curcuma amada

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Order: Zingiberales Family: Zingiberaceae Genus: Curcuma Species: C. amada Binomial name Curcuma amada Roxburgh Synonyms Curcuma mangga Valeton & van Zijp...

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Balanites roxburghii

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India. The specific epithet roxburghii refers to the Scottish botanist William Roxburgh. "Balanites roxburghii". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families...

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Adina cordifolia

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Adina cordifolia, synonym Haldina cordifolia, is a flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to southern Asia, from India east to China and...

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Rosa roxburghii

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Cassia roxburghii

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Latin specific epithet roxburghii refers to the Scottish Botanist William Roxburgh. The red cassia is a medium-sized tree, growing to 15–20 m (49–66 ft)...

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Ziziphus incurva

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Curcuma angustifolia

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10–11, 43, 72, 458. ISBN 9781420006322. Retrieved 7 March 2012. Roxburgh, William (1832). W. Carey (ed.). Flora Indica (2 ed.). Serampore. pp. 20, 31–32...

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Curcuma comosa

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Curcuma comosa is a species of flowering plant in the ginger family. It is native to much of Asia, including Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The herb...

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Roxburgh Castle

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Roxburgh Castle is a ruined royal castle that overlooks the junction of the rivers Tweed and Teviot, in the Borders region of Scotland. The town and castle...

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Hardwickia

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25-30 meters. This plant genus was named after Thomas Hardwicke by William Roxburgh. Hardwickia binata is a moderate-sized to large tree with drooping...

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