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Wilf equivalence information


In the study of permutations and permutation patterns, Wilf equivalence is an equivalence relation on permutation classes. Two permutation classes are Wilf equivalent when they have the same numbers of permutations of each possible length, or equivalently if they have the same generating functions.[1] The equivalence classes for Wilf equivalence are called Wilf classes;[2] they are the combinatorial classes of permutation classes. The counting functions and Wilf equivalences among many specific permutation classes are known.

Wilf equivalence may also be described for individual permutations rather than permutation classes. In this context, two permutations are said to be Wilf equivalent if the principal permutation classes formed by forbidding them are Wilf equivalent.[1]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference bevan was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference open was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Wilf equivalence

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and permutation patterns, Wilf equivalence is an equivalence relation on permutation classes. Two permutation classes are Wilf equivalent when they have...

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Enumerations of specific permutation classes

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elements. This area of study has turned up unexpected instances of Wilf equivalence, where two seemingly-unrelated permutation classes have the same numbers...

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Herbert Wilf

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Herbert Saul Wilf (June 13, 1931 – January 7, 2012) was an American mathematician, specializing in combinatorics and graph theory. He was the Thomas A...

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Permutation class

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called Wilf equivalent if, for every n {\displaystyle n} , both have the same number of permutations of length n {\displaystyle n} . Wilf equivalence is an...

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Permutation pattern

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|Avn(β)| = |Avn(σ)| for all n, then β and σ are said to be Wilf-equivalent. Many Wilf-equivalences stem from the trivial fact that |Avn(β)| = |Avn(β−1)| =...

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Rational number

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numbers can be formally defined as equivalence classes of pairs of integers (p, q) with q ≠ 0, using the equivalence relation defined as follows: ( p 1...

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Bell number

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that has exactly n {\displaystyle n} elements, or equivalently, the equivalence relations on it. B n {\displaystyle B_{n}} also counts the different...

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Combinatorial class

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length, is called a Wilf class. The study of enumerations of specific permutation classes has turned up unexpected equivalences in counting sequences...

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Chromatic polynomial

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Hliněný & Noy (2005); Makowsky et al. (2006). Pemmaraju & Skiena (2003) Wilf (1986) Sekine, Imai & Tani (1995) Jaeger, Vertigan & Welsh (1990), based...

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Fairleigh Dickinson University

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Garrett, Tommy. "Who is the Minnesota Vikings owner? History of the Wilf family; Zygi Wilf is the owner of the Minnesota Vikings, but who is he, and does he...

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Fan Chung

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from the University of Pennsylvania in 1974, under the direction of Herbert Wilf. After working at Bell Laboratories and Bellcore for nineteen years, she...

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Riesz function

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integration to any value less than minus one-fourth, and hence we get the equivalence between the fourth-root rate of growth for the Riesz function and the...

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Speed of light

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c interrelates space and time and appears in the famous mass–energy equivalence, E = mc2. In some cases, objects or waves may appear to travel faster...

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Graph coloring

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Beigel & Eppstein (2005). Fomin, Gaspers & Saurabh (2007). Zamir (2021). Wilf (1986). Sekine, Imai & Tani (1995). Welsh & Powell (1967). Brélaz (1979)...

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Polyomino

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only 4, 2 or 1 fixed polyominoes. Mathematically, free polyominoes are equivalence classes of fixed polyominoes under the group D4. Polyominoes have the...

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Curtis Greene

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research papers on Sperner families, Young tableaux, and combinatorial equivalences between hyperplane arrangements, zonotopes, and graph orientations. With...

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Glossary of graph theory

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and one plus the degeneracy is also called the coloring number or Szekeres–Wilf number. k-degenerate graphs have also been called k-inductive graphs. degree...

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List of unsolved problems in mathematics

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(Manuel Kauers, Christoph Koutschan, and Doron Zeilberger, 2009) Stanley–Wilf conjecture (Gábor Tardos and Adam Marcus, 2004) (and also the Alon–Friedgut...

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Theorem

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J. Donald (1976). Mathematical Logic. Springer-Verlag. Petkovsek, Marko; Wilf, Herbert; Zeilberger, Doron (1996). A = B. A.K. Peters, Wellesley, Massachusetts...

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Euclidean algorithm

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relationship to another binary tree on the rational numbers called the Calkin–Wilf tree. The difference is that the path is reversed: instead of producing a...

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Im Tirtzu

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Ben-Dror Yemini, Mordechai Kedar, Major General Yaakov Amidror, former MK Einat Wilf, Rabbi David Stav, Yoram Ettinger, and Ran Baratz. The program is the largest...

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Median graph

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R. K.; Graham, R. L.; Saks, M. E. (1987), "Dynamic search in graphs", in Wilf, H. (ed.), Discrete Algorithms and Complexity (Kyoto, 1986) (PDF), Perspectives...

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