The chromatic polynomial is a graph polynomial studied in algebraic graph theory, a branch of mathematics. It counts the number of graph colorings as a function of the number of colors and was originally defined by George David Birkhoff to study the four color problem. It was generalised to the Tutte polynomial by Hassler Whitney and W. T. Tutte, linking it to the Potts model of statistical physics.
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The chromaticpolynomial is a graph polynomial studied in algebraic graph theory, a branch of mathematics. It counts the number of graph colorings as a...
David Birkhoff introduced the chromaticpolynomial to study the coloring problem, which was generalised to the Tutte polynomial by W. T. Tutte, both of which...
The Tutte polynomial, also called the dichromate or the Tutte–Whitney polynomial, is a graph polynomial. It is a polynomial in two variables which plays...
challenging graph isomorphism problem. However, even polynomial-valued invariants such as the chromaticpolynomial are not usually complete. The claw graph and...
of graphs, and especially the chromaticpolynomial, the Tutte polynomial and knot invariants. The chromaticpolynomial of a graph, for example, counts...
graphs. The chromaticpolynomial of the bull graph is ( x − 2 ) ( x − 1 ) 3 x {\displaystyle (x-2)(x-1)^{3}x} . Two other graphs are chromatically equivalent...
graph as the chromatic number, denoted by χ(G). The number of proper k-colorings is a polynomial function of k called the chromaticpolynomial of our graph...
by that element. The chromaticpolynomial of a graph counts the number of proper colourings of that graph. The term "polynomial", as an adjective, can...
Important graph polynomials include: The characteristic polynomial, based on the graph's adjacency matrix. The chromaticpolynomial, a polynomial whose values...
isomorphic matroids have the same polynomial. The characteristic polynomial of M – sometimes called the chromaticpolynomial, although it does not count colorings...
number of q colors, called its chromaticpolynomial, remains unknown so far. The scaling of zeros of the chromaticpolynomial of random graphs with parameters...
originally introduced by Richard Stanley as a generalization of the chromaticpolynomial of a graph. For a finite graph G = ( V , E ) {\displaystyle G=(V...
graph that is a unit distance graph in the Euclidean plane. The chromaticpolynomial of the wheel graph Wn is : P W n ( x ) = x ( ( x − 2 ) ( n − 1 )...
friendship graph has chromatic number 3 and chromatic index 2n. Its chromaticpolynomial can be deduced from the chromaticpolynomial of the cycle graph...
the vertices in the reverse of a perfect elimination ordering. The chromaticpolynomial of a chordal graph is easy to compute. Find a perfect elimination...
has book thickness 3 and queue number 2. The Pappus graph has a chromaticpolynomial equal to: ( x − 1 ) x ( x 16 − 26 x 15 + 325 x 14 − 2600 x 13 + 14950...
2000 spanning trees, the most of any 10-vertex cubic graph. has chromaticpolynomial t ( t − 1 ) ( t − 2 ) ( t 7 − 12 t 6 + 67 t 5 − 230 t 4 + 529 t 3...
remains of interest to find examples and only very few are known. The chromaticpolynomial of the Brinkmann graph is x21 - 42x20 + 861x19 - 11480x18 + 111881x17...
Acyclic orientations are also related to colorings through the chromaticpolynomial, which counts both acyclic orientations and colorings. The planar...
problem, Birkhoff introduced the chromaticpolynomial. Even though this line of attack did not prove fruitful, the polynomial itself became an important object...
number of acyclic orientations is equal to |χ(−1)|, where χ is the chromaticpolynomial of the given graph. Any directed graph may be made into a DAG by...
also a 2-vertex-connected graph and a 2-edge-connected graph. Its chromaticpolynomial is ( x − 2 ) ( x − 1 ) x . {\displaystyle (x-2)(x-1)x.} Triangle-free...
June (2012). "Milnor numbers of projective hypersurfaces and the chromaticpolynomial of graphs". Journal of the American Mathematical Society. 25 (3):...
and quantum field theory. This includes work on the chromaticpolynomial and the Tutte polynomial, which appear both in algebraic graph theory and in...