"Brush Breaker" redirects here. For the original maker, see Marmon-Herrington.
A United States Forest Service wildland fire engine during the 2020 El Dorado Fire in California
A wildland fire engine or brush truck is a fire engine specifically designed to assist in fighting wildfires by transporting firefighters to the scene and providing them with access to the fire, along with water or other equipment. There are multiple types of wildfire apparatus which are used in different scenarios. According to the U.S. National Fire Protection Association, if the apparatus will be used primarily for outdoor and wildland responses, then it is to be considered a wildland fire apparatus and must conform to NFPA 1906.[1]
Depending on where the engine is stationed, it may carry as much as twice the national standard in fire hose. In areas where there is rugged terrain that keeps engines from driving directly to the fire, large hose lays are installed to transport water to the fire area. In areas with moderate terrain less hose is used as it is easier to access the fire.[2] Often the hose-free technique of pump-and-roll is used where the vehicle drives with the pump engaged while a firefighter uses a hose to spray water on the fire. This technique allows a team of two to flank the perimeter of a fire.[3]
^David, Haston. "NFPA 1906 and Wildland Apparatus Design". US Forest Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 August 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
^Engine Boss, S-231. NWCG. 2004.
^Fire Fighter Training, S-130. NWCG. 2003.
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