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Fire hose information


Indoor fire hose with a fire extinguisher

A fire hose (or firehose) is a high-pressure hose that carries water or other fire retardant (such as foam) to a fire to extinguish it. Outdoors, it attaches either to a fire engine, fire hydrant, or a portable fire pump. [1] Indoors, it can permanently attach to a building's standpipe or plumbing system.

The usual working pressure of a firehose can vary between 8 and 20 bar (800 and 2,000 kPa; 116 and 290 psi) while per the NFPA 1961 Fire Hose Standard, its bursting pressure is in excess of 110 bar. (11,000kPa; 1600psi)[2] Hose is one of the basic, essential pieces of fire-fighting equipment. It is necessary to convey water either from an open water supply, or pressurized water supply. Hoses are divided into two categories, based on their use: suction hose, and delivery hose.

After use, a fire hose is usually hung to dry, because standing water that remains in a hose for a long time can deteriorate the material and render it unreliable or unusable. Therefore, the typical fire station often has a high structure to accommodate the length of a hose for such preventive maintenance, known as a hose tower.

On occasion, fire hoses are used for crowd control (see also water cannon), including by Bull Connor in the Birmingham campaign against protesters during the Civil Rights Movement in 1963.

  1. ^ "Fire Pump Cart Packages Systems". Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Burst Pressure". Archived from the original on 3 August 2018.

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apparatuses such as fire engines and related vehicles, personal protective equipment, fire hoses and other specialized equipment. Fire stations frequently...

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pillar-type hydrants are a 19th-century invention. The user attaches a hose to the fire hydrant, then opens a valve on the hydrant to provide a powerful flow...

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A fire hose vacuum is a small pneumatic device that removes residual air from the inside of a fire hose, thus making it smaller and somewhat rigid. This...

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Hose pack

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hosepack is a backpack containing fire hose in a preconfigured arrangement, sometimes completely made from fire hose without a bag, which is used to quickly...

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on nearly all fire engines include ladders, hydraulic rescue tools (often referred to as the jaws of life), floodlights, fire hose, fire extinguishers...

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like wall mounted hose reels, or they can be portable and attached to a truck, wagon, or cart. Garden hose Flexible hose Fire hose Hose irrigation "Different...

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hose bridge can be used by tram operators to avoid delays by not being able to cross over fire hoses. When until the end of the 19th century a fire occurred...

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a backpack containing fire hose in a preconfigured arrangement, sometime completely made from fire hose without a bag. Fire hose vacuum: A small pneumatic...

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used by German fire brigades since 1933. (See German delivery hose article.) Amongst other uses, it has been widely employed on fire hoses in firefighting...

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ranks, or equipment (such as hose couplings). In the month of August in 1939 with war looking very possible the Fire Service's act of 1938 came into...

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serve a similar purpose boosting water supplies for firefighting hose operations. Fire pumps are used to increase the pressure of water sourced from a...

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trucks, tanker trucks, fire hose, and fire extinguishers. See also Fire suppression for other techniques. While sometimes fires can be limited to small...

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the wearer. In laboratory use, clean air may be supplied through attached hoses. This air is usually pumped into the suit at positive pressure with respect...

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Great Baltimore Fire

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and in box cars, many were unable to help since their hose couplings could not fit Baltimore's fire hydrants. Much of the destroyed area was rebuilt in...

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penis, analogous to opening a valve wider to enhance water flow in a fire hose. Less frequently employed treatments encompass prostaglandin pellets inserted...

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