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In mathematical physics, the Wightman axioms (also called Gårding–Wightman axioms),[1][2] named after Arthur Wightman,[3] are an attempt at a mathematically rigorous formulation of quantum field theory. Arthur Wightman formulated the axioms in the early 1950s,[4] but they were first published only in 1964[5] after Haag–Ruelle scattering theory[6][7] affirmed their significance.
The axioms exist in the context of constructive quantum field theory and are meant to provide a basis for rigorous treatment of quantum fields and strict foundation for the perturbative methods used. One of the Millennium Problems is to realize the Wightman axioms in the case of Yang–Mills fields.
^"Hilbert's sixth problem". Encyclopedia of Mathematics. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
^"Lars Gårding – Sydsvenskan". Sydsvenskan.se. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
^A. S. Wightman, "Fields as Operator-valued Distributions in Relativistic Quantum Theory," Arkiv f. Fysik, Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsak.28, 129–189 (1964).
^Wightman axioms in nLab.
^R. F. Streater and A. S. Wightman, PCT, Spin and Statistics and All That, Princeton University Press, Landmarks in Mathematics and Physics, 2000 (1st edn., New York, Benjamin 1964).
^R. Haag (1958), "Quantum field theories with opposite particles and asymptotic conditions," Phys. Rev.112.
^D. Ruelle (1962), "On the asymptotic condition in quantum field theory," Helv. Phys. Acta35.
In mathematical physics, the Wightmanaxioms (also called Gårding–Wightmanaxioms), named after Arthur Wightman, are an attempt at a mathematically rigorous...
satisfying these axioms. The first set of axioms for quantum field theories, known as the Wightmanaxioms, were proposed by Arthur Wightman in the early 1950s...
the Wightmanaxioms, so that the system of OS axioms (E0)-(E4) plus the linear growth condition (E0') appears to be stronger than the Wightmanaxioms. At...
axiomatic approach to quantum field theory, and originated the set of Wightmanaxioms. With his rigorous treatment of quantum field theories, he promoted...
educator and clergyman Wightman, Iowa, United States Wightman, Virginia, United States Wightmans Grove, Ohio, United States Wightmanaxioms in quantum field...
probability theory. The examples with d < 4 satisfy the Wightmanaxioms as well as the Osterwalder–Schrader axioms. They also fall in the related framework introduced...
include Wightmanaxioms and Haag–Kastler axioms.: 2–3 One way to construct theories satisfying Wightmanaxioms is to use Osterwalder–Schrader axioms, which...
field theory) Dark energy Spontaneous symmetry breaking Vacuum energy Wightmanaxioms Amsler, C.; et al. (2008). "Review of Particle Physics⁎". Physics Letters...
is Poincaré invariant, which follows from Wightmanaxioms but can also be proved directly without these axioms. Poincaré invariance implies that only scalar...
The WightmanAxioms and the Mass Gap for Weakky Coupled (φ4)3 Quantum Field Theories, Ann. of Phys. 97, 80-135 (1976), with J. Feldman The Wightman Axioms...
Jorgensen, Palle E. T.; Olafsson, Gestur (2000). "Osterwalder-Schrader axioms-Wightmanaxioms". arXiv:math-ph/0001010. Robert Schrader at the Mathematics Genealogy...
different airplane on June 17. Born: Arthur Wightman, American mathematical physicist who devised the Wightmanaxioms for quantum field theory; in Rochester...
64, Welsh footballer (Swansea City). Arthur Wightman, 90, American mathematical physicist (Wightmanaxioms). Giorgio Alverà, 69, Italian world champion...
Streater, R.; Wightman, A. (1964). PCT, Spin and Statistics and all That. W. A. Benjamin. Osterwalder, K.; Schrader, R. (1973). "Axioms for Euclidean...
Physik. 21. Glimm, James; Jaffe, Arthur; Spencer, Thomas (1974). "The WightmanAxioms and Particle Structure in the P(φ)2 Quantum Field Model". Annals of...
spacelike-separated support. The Wightman functional of a quantum field theory vanishes on the locality ideal, which is equivalent to the locality axiom for quantum field...
representation of the Lorentz group. The transformation rule is the second Wightmanaxiom of quantum field theory. By considerations of differential constraints...