Widow Qing (Chinese: 寡妇清; pinyin: Guǎfù Qīng, 259–210 BC) was a Ba-Shu businesswoman in the Qin dynasty in China.[1]
Widow Qing lived in Fuling in Ba (present day Chongqing). Qing was her given name, with her surname unknown. Her husband died when she was still young and she never remarried. She belonged to the family who controlled the cinnabar mines in Changshou, which she managed herself as a widow. [1] She is recorded in historical accounts for her good business relationship to Emperor Qin Shi Huang, over whom she wielded a great deal of influence because of their business transactions and her substantial economic power. The emperor constructed a memorial tower (女懷清臺) in her honour.[2][3]
She has been the subject of a TV-series in China.
^ abLily Xiao Hong Lee; Clara Lau; A.D. Stefanowska. Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Antiquity Through Sui, 1600 B.C.E. Routledge. p. 186.
^Sima Qian. "史书 -> 史记 -> 列传 -> 货殖列传 -> 11". Records of the Grand Historian – via Chinese Text Project.
^Ban Gu. "史書 -> 漢書 -> 傳 -> 貨殖傳 -> 10". Book of Han – via Chineese Text Project.
WidowQing (Chinese: 寡妇清; pinyin: Guǎfù Qīng, 259–210 BC) was a Ba-Shu businesswoman in the Qin dynasty in China. WidowQing lived in Fuling in Ba (present...
Neo-Confucians, and reached a culmination and eventual end in the Qing era. The idea of widow chastity may be found as early as the Zhou dynasty Book of Rites...
the most notable businesswomen in China prior to the modern age alongside WidowQing. Ping Yao Women, Gender, and Sexuality in China: A Brief History...
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becoming widows. Compared to Han Chinese women, upper class Manchu women in the early Qing were at ease when talking to men. Later during the Qing, Manchu...
as well as victims' families including the widows of Liu Shaoqi, He Long, and Luo Ruiqing.: 223 Jiang Qing and Zhang Chunqiao received death sentences...
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Company, the Portuguese Empire, and the Great Qing. In 1810, Zheng Yi Sao negotiated a surrender to the Qing authorities that allowed her and Zhang Bao to...
is the English language translation of the title given to the mother or widow of a Chinese emperor, Japanese, Korean, or Vietnamese king in the Chinese...
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Nara clan who effectively controlled the Chinese government in the late Qing dynasty as empress dowager and regent for almost 50 years, from 1861 until...
Emperor and mother of Tongzhi Emperor of Qing. Empress Dowager Eishō (11 January 1835 – 11 January 1897), wife and widow of Emperor Kōmei of Japan. Empress...
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Several decades later, Joseon was invaded by the Later Jin dynasty and the Qing dynasty in 1627 and 1636–1637 respectively, leading to an increasingly harsh...
China. In contrast to the Ming period, however, the Qing actively discouraged the practice of young widows committing suicide on their husband's death (Chinese:...
serious breach of social ethics to promote a concubine to a wife. During the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), the status of concubines improved. It became permissible...
Saladin rebelled against Nur ad-Din, and, upon his death, Saladin married his widow and captured most of Syria and created the Ayyubid dynasty.[citation needed]...