Whaling on the Pacific Northwest Coast information
Shore whaling station in southeast Alaska, circa 19151883 illustration. "Natives hunting the beluga or white whale, Cook's Inlet, Alaska."
Whaling on the Pacific Northwest Coast encompasses both aboriginal and commercial whaling from Washington State through British Columbia to Alaska. The indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast have whaling traditions dating back millennia, and the hunting of cetaceans continues by Alaska Natives (mainly beluga and narwhal, but also the subsistence hunting of the bowhead whale) and to a lesser extent by the Makah people (gray whale).
In the twentieth century there was a commercial whaling industry, small by global standards, in British Columbia and south-east Alaska, as evidenced by place names such as Blubber Bay. When Coal Harbour closed its whaling station in the late 1960s, the industrial killing of whales in Pacific Canada was over. By that point, marine entrepreneurs had moved on to hunting orcas (killer whales) for live capture, to be displayed in aquaria. That lasted about a decade, until public pressure put an end to it in the mid-1970s.
As the twentieth century whaling stations existed in British Columbia and Alaska, and so are covered in more detail in the articles Whaling in Canada and Whaling in the United States respectively, some of the pre-contact hunting - and, for that matter, some of the orca captures too - took place across the waters of the two countries, so this article will deal with the whole coast.
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the history of whaling from prehistoric times up to the commencement of the International Whaling Commission (IWC) moratorium on commercial whaling in...
to the coastal areas west of the Cascade and Coast mountains. TheNorthwestCoast is the coastal region of thePacificNorthwest, and theNorthwest Plateau...
Aboriginal whaling or indigenous whaling is the hunting of whales by indigenous peoples recognised by either IWC (International Whaling Commission) or the hunting...
it will cease whaling activities in the Antarctic Ocean, thenorthwestPacific Ocean, and the Australian Whale Sanctuary. In 2019, the Australian Marine...
of Philadelphia. Webb, Robert Lloyd (1988). OntheNorthwest: Commercial Whaling in thePacificNorthwest, 1790–1967. University of British Columbia Press...
The International Whaling Commission (IWC) is a specialised regional fishery management organisation, established under the terms of the 1946 International...
However, Japanese whalingon an industrial scale began around the 1890s when Japan started to participate in the modern whaling industry, at that time...
abundance in thenorthwestPacific and Okhotsk Sea, estimated from 1989 and 1990 sighting surveys". Reports of the International Whaling Commission. 42:...
The Makah (/məˈkɑː/; Makah: qʷidiččaʔa·tx̌) are an Indigenous people of thePacificNorthwestCoast living in Washington, in the northwestern part of the...
Pacific (North American), and an endangered NorthwestPacific (Asian), population. North Atlantic populations were extirpated (perhaps by whaling) on...
land or aboard ship. Albany onthe south coast of Western Australia the town where the last land based whaling station in the southern hemisphere was located...
American PacificWhaling Company was a 20th-century whaling company. The fleet worked the North Pacific and wintered in Meydenbauer Bay on Lake Washington...
Oregon coasts such as Maumee Bay and Washington. Prior to commercial whaling, the North Pacific hosted an estimated 42,000. By the end of whaling, the population...
to take out thewhaling gear from the Danish huts at Smeerenburg, the main Dutch whaling complex on Amsterdam Island, onthenorthwestcoast of Spitsbergen...
The bowhead was an early whaling target. Their population was severely reduced before a 1966 moratorium was passed to protect the species. Of the five...
taking North Pacific fin whale and sei whales in their research whaling. The fin whales are highly desired because they yield arguably the best quality...
(CMS). Commercial whaling of the species was officially banned in 1976, both in the North Pacific and Southern Hemisphere. Post-whaling populations have...
Thewhaling disaster of 1871 was an incident off the northern Alaskan coast in which a fleet of 33 American whaling ships were trapped in the Arctic ice...
TheNorthwest Passage (NWP) is the sea lane between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through the Arctic Ocean, along the northern coast of North America...
(November 1, 2011). "5. Warring On Whales". OntheNorthwest: Commercial Whaling in thePacificNorthwest, 1790-1967. University of British Columbia Press...
153° 09' E, MSM. Webb, Robert Lloyd (1988). OntheNorthwest: Commercial Whaling in thePacificNorthwest, 1790-1967. University of Vancouver Press, Vancouver...
(mostly around Iceland) and 9,500 North Pacific whales were killed during the same period. The International Whaling Commission banned all hunting of blue...
to the coast. The first Pacificwhaling ship left London in 1788 and by the nineteenth century there were hundreds of whaleships in thePacific each year...
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