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Western reef heron information


Western reef heron
E. g. schistacea dark morph

Dohat Arad Lagoon, Muharraq, Bahrain

Conservation status
Western reef heron
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Pelecaniformes
Family: Ardeidae
Genus: Egretta
Species:
E. gularis
Binomial name
Egretta gularis
(Bosc, 1792)
Range with subspecies and related species. For dimorpha, see dimorphic egret

The western reef heron (Egretta gularis), also called the western reef egret, is a medium-sized heron found in southern Europe, Africa and parts of Asia. It has a mainly coastal distribution and occurs in several plumage forms: a slaty-grey plumage in which it can only be confused with the rather uncommon dark morph of the Little egret (Egretta garzetta); a white form which can look very similar to the little egret although the bill tends to be paler and larger and the black form with white throat E. g. gularis of West Africa. There are also differences in size, structure and foraging behaviour. There have been suggestions that the species hybridizes with the Little Egret, and based on this, some authors treat schistacea and gularis as subspecies of Egretta garzetta. Works that consider the Western Reef Heron as a valid species include the nominate gularis and schistacea as subspecies.

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Egretta gularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22729692A95020328. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22729692A95020328.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.

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