Pre-European contact distribution of the Iroquoian languages.
The Iroquoian languages are a language family of indigenous peoples of North America. They are known for their general lack of labial consonants. The Iroquoian languages are polysynthetic and head-marking.[1]
As of 2020, almost all surviving Iroquoian languages are severely or critically endangered, with some languages having only a few elderly speakers remaining. The two languages with the most speakers, Mohawk (Kenien'kéha) in New York and Canada, and Cherokee in Oklahoma and North Carolina, are spoken by less than 10% of the populations of their nations.[2][3]
^Mithun, Marianne. "Grammaticalization and Polysynthesis: Iroquoian" (PDF). Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 14, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
^"UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger". unesco.org. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
^"Iroquoian Languages". languagegeek.com. February 22, 2008. Archived from the original on February 23, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
and 26 Related for: Iroquoian languages information
The Iroquoianlanguages are a language family of indigenous peoples of North America. They are known for their general lack of labial consonants. The Iroquoian...
[dʒalaˈɡî ɡawónihisˈdî]) is an endangered-to-moribund Iroquoianlanguage and the native language of the Cherokee people. Ethnologue states that there were...
Lawrence Iroquoians, Wendat (Huron), Erie, and Susquehannock, all independent peoples known to the European colonists, also spoke Iroquoianlanguages. They...
confederacy. It is most closely related to the other Five Nations Iroquoianlanguages, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, and Mohawk (and among those, it is most...
Mohawk (/ˈmoʊhɔːk/; Kanienʼkéha, "[language] of the Flint Place") is an Iroquoianlanguage currently spoken by around 3,500 people of the Mohawk nation...
origin of the proto-Iroquoianlanguage was likely the Appalachian region, and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoianlanguages began 4,000 years...
Wyandot (also Wyandotte, Wendat, Quendat or Huron) is the Iroquoianlanguage traditionally spoken by the people known as Wyandot or Wyandotte, descended...
This is a list of extinct languages of North America, languages which have undergone language death, have no native speakers and no spoken descendant...
the Inuit–Aleut language family (Nunavimmiutitut, an Inuktitut dialect spoken by the Inuit of Nord-du-Québec), and the Iroquoianlanguage family (Mohawk...
The Iroquoian peoples are an ethnolinguistic group of peoples from eastern North America. Their traditional territories, often referred to by scholars...
Cheroenhaka, was a language spoken by the Nottoway people. Nottoway is closely related to Tuscarora within the Iroquoianlanguage family. Two tribes of...
Florida—who also spoke a language that may have been related to Caddoan. Some linguists believe that the Caddoan, Iroquoian, and Siouan languages may be connected...
also appears in a 1632 French lexicon of the Huron language, which is also an Iroquoianlanguage. It also appears on French maps referring to various...
Nation, Neutral people, or Attawandaron) was a tribal confederation of Iroquoian peoples. Its heartland was in the floodplain of the Grand River in what...
century, Robert Latham suggested that the Siouan languages are related to the Caddoan and Iroquoianlanguages. In 1931, Louis Allen presented the first list...
include Cree, Anishinaabe (Ojibwe), Mi'kmaq, and Blackfoot. The Iroquoianlanguages dominate the area around the Saint Lawrence River and the eastern...
Algonquian languages Caddoan languages Eskimo–Aleut languagesIroquoianlanguages Na-Dene languages Salishan languages Siouan languages Uto-Aztecan languages Wakashan...
Laurentian, or St. Lawrence Iroquoian, was an Iroquoianlanguage spoken until the late 16th century along the shores of the Saint Lawrence River in present-day...
skanadario, which means "beautiful water" or "sparkling water" in the Iroquoianlanguages. Ontario has about 250,000 freshwater lakes. The first mention of...
Tuscarora, sometimes called Skarò˙rə̨ˀ, was the Iroquoianlanguage of the Tuscarora people, spoken in southern Ontario, Canada, North Carolina and northwestern...
Chaumonot that the Neutral language did not have sound changes that distinguish Wendat from other Northern Iroquoianlanguages. Hanzeli (1969), referencing...
Eyak (both Na-Dené), Wichita (Caddoan), and the Iroquoianlanguages except Cherokee. Many of these languages are transcribed with /w/ and with labialized...
of the Northeastern Woodlands of North America, and speakers of an Iroquoianlanguage, Wyandot. In the United States, the Wyandotte Nation is a federally...
historical levels. Lake Erie From the Erie tribe, a shortened form of the Iroquoian word erielhonan 'long tail'. Lake Huron Named for the inhabitants of the...
cultural area (Algonquian and Iroquoianlanguages) Plains cultural area (Algonquian, Plains Sign, and Siouan languages) Northwest Plateau cultural area...
Cayuga (Cayuga: Gayogo̱hó꞉nǫˀ) is a Northern Iroquoianlanguage of the Iroquois Proper (also known as "Five Nations Iroquois") subfamily, and is spoken...