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West Greenlandic information


kalaallisut
West Greenlandic
Native toWest Greenland
Denmark
EthnicityKalaallit
Native speakers
(44,000–52,000 cited 1995)[1]
Language family
Eskaleut
  • Eskimo
    • Inuit
      • Greenlandic
        • kalaallisut
Early forms
Proto-Eskimo–Aleut
  • Proto-Eskimo
    • Proto-Inuit
Language codes
ISO 639-3kl
Glottologkala1399
Inuit dialects. West Greenlandic in blue.

Kalaallisut (lit.'language of the Kalaallit'), also known as West Greenlandic (Danish: vestgrønlandsk), is the primary language of Greenland and constitutes the Greenlandic language, spoken by the vast majority of the inhabitants of Greenland, as well as by thousands of Greenlandic Inuit in Denmark proper (in total, approximately 50,000 people).[2] It was historically spoken in the southwestern part of Greenland, i.e. the region around Nuuk.

Tunumiisut and Inuktun are the two other native languages of Greenland, spoken by a small minority of the population. Danish remains an important lingua franca in Greenland and used in many parts of public life, as well as being the main language spoken by Danes in Greenland.

An extinct mixed trade language known as West Greenlandic Pidgin was based on West Greenlandic.[3]

  1. ^ 44,000 in Greenland, and perhaps 20% more in Denmark. Greenlandic at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Peter Schmitter, Sprachtheorien der Neuzeit: Sprachbeschreibung und Sprachunterricht, Narr, 2007, p. 406.
  3. ^ Silvia Kouwenberg, John Victor Singler (ed.), The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, West Sussex, p. 172.

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West Greenlandic

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Greenlandic language

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Greenlandic (Greenlandic: kalaallisut [kalaːɬːisʉt]; Danish: grønlandsk [ˈkʁɶnˌlænˀsk]) is an Eskimo–Aleut language with about 57,000 speakers, mostly...

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Greenlandic Inuit

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The Greenlandic Inuit (Greenlandic: kalaallit, Danish: Grønlandsk Inuit) are the indigenous and most populous ethnic group in Greenland. Most speak Greenlandic...

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West Greenlandic Pidgin

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West Greenlandic Pidgin is an extinct Greenlandic-based contact language once used between the Inuit of Greenland and European traders. The vocabulary...

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Greenlandic

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the people of Greenland Kalaallisut (West Greenlandic) Inuktun (North Greenlandic) Tunumiisut (East Greenlandic) Historically, anything relating to the...

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Causative mood

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when he/she saw. (Arctic Quebec Inuktitut; Dorais 1990, p.225) In West Greenlandic, the causative (sometimes called the conjunctive) is used to construct...

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Inuktun

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Inuktun (English: Polar Inuit, Greenlandic: avanersuarmiutut, Danish: nordgrønlandsk, polarinuitisk, thulesproget) is the language of approximately 1...

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Languages of Greenland

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Tunumiisut

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name being derived from the West Greenlandic name of the town. 3,000 in Greenland, and perhaps 20% more in Denmark. Greenlandic at Ethnologue (16th ed.,...

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Greenlandic cuisine

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Greenlandic cuisine is traditionally based on meat from marine mammals, birds, and fish, and normally contains high levels of protein. Since colonization...

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Greenlandic phonology

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This article discusses the phonological system of the Greenlandic language. The Greenlandic three-vowel system, composed of /i/, /u/, and /a/, is typical...

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Greenland

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Greenland (Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaat, pronounced [kalaːɬːit nʉnaːt]; Danish: Grønland, pronounced [ˈkʁɶnˌlænˀ]) is a North American autonomous territory...

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Greenlandic Norse

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Greenlandic Norse is an extinct North Germanic language that was spoken in the Norse settlements of Greenland until their demise in the late 15th century...

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Siorapaluk

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Siorapaluk (West Greenlandic) or Hiurapaluk (Polar Inuit) is a settlement in the Qaanaaq area of the Avannaata municipality in northern Greenland. The...

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Eskaleut languages

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speakers) Greenlandic (Greenland: 50,000 speakers Greenland, 7,000 Denmark) Kalaallisut (West Greenlandic, 44,000 speakers) Tunumiisut (East Greenlandic, 3,000...

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Kakiniit

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Eastern Canadian Inuktitut kakiniq 'tattoo', West Greenlandic kakiuʀniʀit 'tattoos', and Tunumiit (East Greenlandic) 'kaɣiniq 'tattoo'. The root kaki- also...

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Ittoqqortoormiit

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Ittoqqortoormiit (East Greenlandic: [itːɔqːɔtːɔːmːiːt]; West Greenlandic: Illoqqortoormiut [iɬːɔqːɔtːɔːmːiut]), formerly known as Scoresbysund, is a settlement...

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Mid back rounded vowel

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ISBN 978-3-411-04067-4 Fortescue, Michael (1990), "Basic Structures and Processes in West Greenlandic" (PDF), in Collins, Dirmid R. F. (ed.), Arctic Languages: An Awakening...

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Ulu

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styles, the Iñupiat (or Alaskan), Canadian, Kalaallit (West Greenlandic) and Tunumiit (East Greenlandic). With the Iñupiat style ulu, the blade has a centre...

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Pidgin

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French Tinglish Te Parau Tinito Tok Pisin (creolized) Turku language West Greenlandic Pidgin Yokohama Pidgin Japanese Barikanchi Pidgin Bilingual pun Camfranglais...

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Demographics of Greenland

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dialects, Kalaallisut (West-Greenlandic, 44,000 speakers and the dialect that is used as official language), Tunumiit (East-Greenlandic, 3,000 speakers) and...

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Sermersooq

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Sermersooq (Greenlandic pronunciation: [sɜm.mɜs.sɔːq̚], Danish: Sted med meget is, lit. 'place of much ice') is a municipality in Greenland, formed on...

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Inuit languages

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the Inuit languages, over 90% of whom speak west Greenlandic dialects at home. Kalaallisut, Greenlandic in English, is the standard dialect and official...

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Inuit

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singular: Inuk, ᐃᓄᒃ, dual: Inuuk, ᐃᓅᒃ; Iñupiaq: Iñuit 'the people'; Greenlandic: Inuit) are a group of culturally and historically similar Indigenous...

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Eskimo words for snow

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in all Inuit languages and dialects—except for West Greenlandic, the main dialect of the Greenlandic language, which lacks *aniɣu. The Alaskan Yup'ik...

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Savissivik

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Savissivik (West Greenlandic; old spelling: Savigsivik) or Havighivik (Inuktun) (IATA: SVR) is a settlement in the Avannaata municipality in northern Greenland...

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Avannaata

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Avannaata (Greenlandic pronunciation: [avanːaːta], Danish: Norden, lit. 'The Northern') is a municipality of Greenland created on 1 January 2018 from...

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List of long place names

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largest protected area (2016) Qeqertarsuatsiaat 17 Sermersooq, Greenland West Greenlandic "Almost big island". Skummeslövsstrand 17 Halland, Sweden Swedish "The...

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