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West Frisian language information


West Frisian
Frisian
Frysk
Westerlauwersk Frysk
Pronunciation[frisk], [ˈvɛstr̩ˌlɔuə(r)s(k) frisk]
Native toNetherlands
RegionFriesland
EthnicityWest Frisians
Native speakers
470,000 (2001 census)[1]
Language family
Indo-European
  • Germanic
    • West Germanic
      • North Sea Germanic
        • Anglo-Frisian
          • Frisian
            • West Frisian
              • Westlauwers–Terschellings
                • West Frisian
Writing system
West Frisian
Official status
Official language in
Netherlands
  • Friesland
Regulated byFryske Akademy
Language codes
ISO 639-1fy
ISO 639-2fry
ISO 639-3fry
Glottologwest2354
ELPWest Frisian
Linguasphere52-ACA-b
Present-day distribution West Frisian languages, in the Netherlands
Frisian is classified as Vulnerable by the
UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
A West Frisian speaker, recorded in the Netherlands.

West Frisian, or simply Frisian (West Frisian: Frysk [frisk] or Westerlauwersk Frysk; Dutch: Fries [fris], also Westerlauwers Fries), is a West Germanic language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland (Fryslân) in the north of the Netherlands, mostly by those of Frisian ancestry. It is the most widely spoken of the Frisian languages.

In the study of the evolution of English, West Frisian is notable as being the most closely related foreign tongue to the various dialects of Old English spoken across the Heptarchy, these being part of the Anglo-Frisian branch of the West Germanic family.[citation needed]

  1. ^ West Frisian at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

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West Germanic languages

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Germanic languages). The West Germanic branch is classically subdivided into three branches: Ingvaeonic, which includes English and the Frisian languages; Istvaeonic...

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Saterland Frisian language

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the East Frisian language. It is closely related to the other Frisian languages: North Frisian, spoken in Germany as well, and West Frisian, spoken in...

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Hindeloopen Frisian

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Hindeloopen Frisian (natively Hylpers, West Frisian: Hylpersk, also referred to as Hindeloopers in English and Dutch) is a West Frisian variety spoken...

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Frisian nationalism

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Frisian nationalism (West Frisian: Frysk nasjonalisme, Dutch: Fries nationalisme, German: friesischer Nationalismus) refers to the nationalism which views...

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List of Germanic languages

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Anglo-Frisian Old FrisianFrisian West Frisian languages West Frisian language (spoken in the Netherlands) Clay Frisian (Klaaifrysk) Wood Frisian (Wâldfrysk)...

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West Frisians

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The West Frisians or, more precisely, the Westlauwers Frisians (Dutch: Friezen or Westerlauwerse Friezen, West Frisian: Friezen or Westerlauwerske Friezen)...

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Schiermonnikoog Frisian

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Schiermonnikoog Frisian is the most endangered of the West Frisian languages, spoken by no more than 50 to 100 people (out of an island population of 900...

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West Frisian Islands

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The West Frisian Islands (Dutch: Waddeneilanden; West Frisian: Waadeilannen) are a chain of islands in the North Sea off the Dutch coast, along the edge...

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West Frisian grammar

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The grammar of the West Frisian language, a West Germanic language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland (Fryslân) in the north of the Netherlands...

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Terschelling Frisian

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Terschelling Frisian, or Skylgersk, is a West Frisian language spoken on the island of Terschelling (Skylge) in the Netherlands. In the central stretch...

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East Frisian language

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East Frisian is one of the Frisian languages. Its last surviving dialect is Saterland Frisian spoken in Saterland in Germany. There once were two main...

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Frisia

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province of Groningen, though the West Frisian language is only spoken in Friesland proper. Dialects with strong West Frisian substrates, including Low German...

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Stadsfries dialects

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dialect vocabulary and West Frisian grammar and other language principles. Since this process began, the West Frisian language itself has evolved, such...

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West Frisian phonology

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delimiters. This article is about the phonology and phonetics of the West Frisian language. /m, p, b, w/ are bilabial, and /f, v/ are labiodental. /w/ is often...

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1820. Old Frisian Anglo-Frisian languages Middle Dutch West Frisian languages North Frisian language East Frisian language Old English Languages of the Netherlands...

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Old Frisian

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Old Frisian was a West Germanic language spoken between the 8th and 16th centuries along the North Sea coast, roughly between the mouths of the Rhine and...

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The Frisian Kingdom (West Frisian: Fryske Keninkryk), also known as Magna Frisia, is a modern name for the post-Roman Frisian realm in Western Europe...

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Wursten Frisian was a dialect of the East Frisian language that is thought to have been spoken until the early 18th century in the landscape of Wursten...

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West Frisian

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West Frisian can refer to: The West Frisian branch of the Frisian languages, spoken in the Friesland province of the Netherlands. The West Frisian language...

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Languages of the Netherlands

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a West Germanic, Low Franconian language that originated in the Early Middle Ages (c. 470) and was standardised in the 16th century. West Frisian is...

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