Global Information Lookup Global Information

West Coast Main Line information


West Coast Main Line
The West Coast Main Line running alongside the M1 motorway at Watford Gap
Overview
StatusOperational
OwnerNetwork Rail
Locale
  • Greater London
  • South East England
  • West Midlands
  • North West England
  • Scotland
Termini
  • Glasgow Central
  • London Euston
Stations46
Service
Type
  • Inter-city rail
  • high-speed rail
  • freight rail
SystemNational Rail
Operator(s)
  • Passenger: Avanti West Coast
  • Caledonian Sleeper
  • CrossCountry
  • Northern Trains
  • ScotRail
  • Southern
  • TransPennine Express
  • Transport for Wales Rail
  • West Midlands Trains
  • Freight: DB Cargo UK
  • Direct Rail Services
  • Freightliner
  • GB Railfreight
History
Opened1837–1881
Technical
Line length399 mi (642 km)[1]
Number of tracksTwo, four or six
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Loading gaugeW10
ElectrificationOverhead line, 25 kV 50 Hz AC
Operating speed
  • 110 or 125 mph (180 or 200 km/h)[a]
Route map

(Click to expand)
Legend
West Coast Main Line
Edinburgh Waverley (Edinburgh Trams St Andrew Sq.)
West Coast Main Line
Haymarket Edinburgh Trams
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Glasgow Central (Glasgow Subway St Enoch)
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Motherwell
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Carstairs
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Carstairs South Junction
West Coast Main Line
Lockerbie
West Coast Main Line
Scotland
England
West Coast Main Line
Carlisle
West Coast Main Line
Penrith
West Coast Main Line
Oxenholme Lake District
for Windermere
West Coast Main Line
Lancaster
West Coast Main Line
Preston
for Blackpool North
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Euxton Junction
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Bolton
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Wigan North Western
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Warrington Bank Quay
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Liverpool Lime Street Merseyrail
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Liverpool South Parkway Merseyrail
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Runcorn
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Weaver Junction
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Manchester Piccadilly Manchester Metrolink
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Stockport
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Holyhead for Dublin Port ferry/water interchange
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Wales
England
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Chester Merseyrail
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Cheadle Hulme Junction
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Crewe North Junction
North Wales Coast Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Crewe
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Macclesfield
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Stoke-on-Trent
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Stone Junction
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Norton Bridge Junction
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Stafford
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Stafford South Junction
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Colwich Junction
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Wolverhampton Midland Metro
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Lichfield Trent Valley
Cross-City Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Birmingham New Street Midland Metro
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Tamworth
Cross Country Route
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Birmingham International Birmingham Airport
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Nuneaton
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Coventry
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Rugby Trent Valley Junction
West Coast Main Line
Rugby
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Hillmorton Junction
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Northampton
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
Hanslope Junction
West Coast Main Line
Milton Keynes Central
West Coast Main Line
Watford Junction London Overground
West Coast Main Line
London Euston London Underground London Overground
All routes shown.
A detailed diagram of the core route can be
found at West Coast Main Line diagram.

The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important railway corridors in the United Kingdom, connecting the major cities of London and Glasgow with branches to Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Edinburgh. It is one of the busiest mixed-traffic railway routes in Europe, carrying a mixture of intercity rail, regional rail, commuter rail and rail freight traffic. The core route of the WCML runs from London to Glasgow for 399 miles (642 km) and was opened from 1837 to 1881. With additional lines deviating to Northampton, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Edinburgh, this totals a route mileage of 700 miles (1,127 km).[3][4] The Glasgow–Edinburgh via Carstairs line connects the WCML to Edinburgh. However, the main London–Edinburgh route is the East Coast Main Line. Several sections of the WCML form part of the suburban railway systems in London, Coventry, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Glasgow, with many more smaller commuter stations, as well as providing links to more rural towns.

It is one of the busiest freight routes in Europe, carrying 40% of all UK rail freight traffic. The line is the principal rail freight corridor linking the European mainland (via the Channel Tunnel) through London and South East England to the West Midlands, North West England and Scotland.[5] The line has been declared a strategic European route and designated a priority Trans-European Networks (TENS) route. A number of railway writers refer to it as "The Premier line".[6]

The WCML was not originally conceived as a single route, but was built as a patchwork of local lines which were linked together, built by various companies, the largest of which amalgamated in 1846 to create the London and North Western Railway (LNWR), which then gradually absorbed most of the others; the exceptions were the Caledonian Railway in Scotland, and the North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) which both remained independent until 1923. The core route was mostly built between the 1830s and 1850s, but several cut-off routes and branches were built in later decades. In 1923, the entire route came under the ownership of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) when the railway companies were grouped under the Railways Act 1921. The LMS itself was nationalised in 1947 to form part of British Railways (BR).

As the WCML is the most important long-distance railway trunk route in the UK, BR carried out an extensive programme of modernisation of it between the late 1950s and early 1970s, which included full overhead electrification of the route, and the introduction of modern intercity passenger services at speeds of up to 110 mph (177 km/h). Further abortive modernisation schemes were proposed, including the introduction of the Advanced Passenger Train (APT) in the 1980s; an ill-fated high speed train which used tilting technology, which was required to allow faster speeds on the curving route, and the abortive InterCity 250 project in the early-1990s. Further modernisation of the route finally occurred during the 2000s in the period of privatisation, which saw speeds raised further to 125 mph (201 km/h) and the introduction of tilting Class 390 Pendolino trains.

As much of the line has a maximum speed of 125 mph (201 km/h), it meets the European Union's definition of an upgraded high-speed line,[7] although only Class 390 Pendolinos and Class 221 Super Voyagers with tilting mechanisms operated by Avanti West Coast travel at that speed. Non-tilting trains are limited to 110 mph (177 km/h).[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference railwaytechnology was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b "West Coast Main Line - Question for Department for Transport". UK Parliament. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  3. ^ Butcher, Louise (16 March 2010). "Railways: West Coast Main Line". House of Commons Library. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  4. ^ "Supplement to the October 2013 Strategic Case for HS2 Technical Annex: Demand and Capacity Pressures on the West Coast Main Line" (PDF). gov.uk. Department for Transport. November 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  5. ^ West Coast Main Line Archived 17 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Network Rail, October 2007.
  6. ^ "Special Focus - West Coast Main Line Backbone of Britain". Modern Railways. Vol. 79. Key Publishing. March 2022. pp. 51–66.
  7. ^ "General definitions of highspeed". International Union of Railways. Retrieved 17 March 2011.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

and 29 Related for: West Coast Main Line information

Request time (Page generated in 1.0958 seconds.)

West Coast Main Line

Last Update:

The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important railway corridors in the United Kingdom, connecting the major cities of London and Glasgow...

Word Count : 7808

East Coast Main Line

Last Update:

The East Coast Main Line (ECML) is a 393-mile long (632 km) electrified railway between its southern terminus at London King's Cross station and Edinburgh...

Word Count : 8424

North Wales Main Line

Last Update:

Wales Main Line (Welsh: Prif Linell Gogledd Cymru or Prif Linell y Gogledd; lit. 'North Main Line'), also known as the North Wales Coast Line (Welsh:...

Word Count : 1054

West Coast Main Line route modernisation

Last Update:

The West Coast Main Line is a key strategic railway line in the United Kingdom. It links the cities of London, Glasgow, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester...

Word Count : 2600

Network Rail

Last Update:

undertaken by Railtrack had also gone awry. The modernisation of the West Coast Main Line had suffered from spiralling costs, rising from an estimated £2 billion...

Word Count : 8013

West Coast Main Line diagram

Last Update:

The West Coast Main Line is a major trunk railway in the United Kingdom, linking London with Glasgow. The Watford DC lines are intricately linked with...

Word Count : 280

East West Rail

Last Update:

Western, Chiltern, West Coast, Midland, East Coast, West Anglia, Great Eastern and the Cotswold main lines, avoiding London. The new line will provide a route...

Word Count : 8280

Avanti West Coast

Last Update:

Avanti West Coast provide the principal long-distance passenger services on the West Coast Main Line between London, the West Midlands, North West England...

Word Count : 2645

Virgin Trains

Last Update:

InterCity West Coast franchise from 9 March 1997 to 7 December 2019. The franchise covered long-distance passenger services on the West Coast Main Line between...

Word Count : 5656

West Coast Line

Last Update:

West Coast Line may refer to: West Coast Line (Malaysia) West Coast Line (Sweden) West Coast Main Line, United Kingdom West Coastway Line, United Kingdom...

Word Count : 91

Chiltern Main Line

Last Update:

It is currently one of two main line railway routes between London and Birmingham; the other is the West Coast Main Line between London Euston and Birmingham...

Word Count : 4208

High Speed 2

Last Update:

Main Line and East Coast Main Line south of York, with a branch to a terminus in Leeds, and the western branch would have had connections to the West...

Word Count : 20712

Midland Main Line

Last Update:

Main Line on the route north Midland Main Line railway upgrade Great Central Main Line – Former competing main line East Coast Main Line West Coast Main...

Word Count : 4387

West Coast

Last Update:

up West Coast in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. West Coast or west coast may refer to: Western Australia West Coast of South Australia West Coast, Tasmania...

Word Count : 522

Cumbrian Coast line

Last Update:

continues (as the Furness line) via Ulverston and Grange-over-Sands to Carnforth, where it connects with the West Coast Main Line. George Stephenson favoured...

Word Count : 4658

InterCity West Coast

Last Update:

InterCity West Coast (ICWC) was a 1997–2019 railway franchise in the United Kingdom for passenger trains on the West Coast Main Line (and branches thereof)...

Word Count : 2299

Great Central Main Line

Last Update:

served the same places, especially the Midland Main Line and to a lesser extent the West Coast Main Line. Most of the route was closed between 1966 and...

Word Count : 5273

Regional Eurostar

Last Update:

services to Glasgow Central via the East Coast Main Line and Manchester Piccadilly via the West Coast Main Line, and Nightstar sleeper services to the same...

Word Count : 3440

West Coast Partnership

Last Update:

The West Coast Partnership (WCP) is a railway franchise in the United Kingdom for passenger trains on the West Coast Main Line (WCML) (and branches thereof)...

Word Count : 741

British Rail Class 390

Last Update:

were originally built between 2001 and 2004 for operation on the West Coast Main Line (WCML). They were ordered as eight-car units, later extended to nine...

Word Count : 6934

Highland Main Line

Last Update:

Sleeper travels overnight between Inverness and London Euston via the West Coast Main Line. The southbound train joins portions from Aberdeen and Fort William...

Word Count : 976

Silverlink

Last Update:

trains from an order placed by South West Trains to provide stock with faster acceleration for the West Coast Main Line operators. These trains, the Class...

Word Count : 1482

The Fylde

Last Update:

Sea to the west, and the foot of the Bowland hills to the east which approximates to a section of the M6 motorway and West Coast Main Line. It is a flat...

Word Count : 842

Caledonian Sleeper

Last Update:

been run along the West Coast Main Line since 24 February 1873. Sleepers were historically run on the rival East Coast Main Line as well; however, all...

Word Count : 3918

Old Oak Common railway station

Last Update:

plan to High Speed 2 which included West London Line, North London Line, West Coast Main Line and Dudding Hill Line platforms, although this pre-dated...

Word Count : 2914

KTM West Coast railway line

Last Update:

The West Coast railway line runs from Padang Besar railway station close to the Malaysia–Thailand border in Perlis (where it connects with the State Railway...

Word Count : 1412

Directly Operated Railways

Last Update:

4659516 West Coast Main Line Limited "Government team in place to run West Coast Main Line". The Daily Telegraph. 18 September 2012. West Coast Main Line franchise...

Word Count : 640

London Midland Region of British Railways

Last Update:

The LMR's territory principally consisted of the West Coast Main Line (WCML), the Midland Main Line (MML) south of Carlisle, and the ex-Midland Cross...

Word Count : 520

West London line

Last Update:

to the West Coast Main Line and vice versa: in summer the London Midland and Scottish Railway ran from as far north as Glasgow to the South Coast. Through...

Word Count : 3299

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net