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Weiyang Palace information


Weiyang Palace
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Historic site of Weiyang Palace
Official nameSite of Weiyang Palace in Chang'an City of the Western Han dynasty
LocationXi'an, Shaanxi, China
Part ofSilk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor
CriteriaCultural: ii, iii, iv, vi
Reference1442-001
Inscription2014 (38th Session)
Area611.09 ha (2.3594 sq mi)
Buffer zone5,422.02 ha (20.9345 sq mi)
Coordinates34°18′16″N 108°51′26″E / 34.30444°N 108.85722°E / 34.30444; 108.85722
Weiyang Palace is located in China
Weiyang Palace
Location of Weiyang Palace in China
Weiyang Palace
Qing dynasty illustration of Weiyang Palace and Changle Palace
Simplified Chinese未央宫
Traditional Chinese未央宮
Literal meaningThe Endless Palace

The Weiyang Palace (Chinese: 未央宮) was the main imperial palace complex of the Han dynasty and numerous other Chinese dynasties, located in the city of Chang'an (modern-day Xi'an). It was built in 200 BC at the request of the Emperor Gaozu of Han, under the supervision of his prime minister Xiao He. It served as the administrative centre and imperial residence of the Western Han, the Xin dynasty, the Eastern Han (during the reign of the Emperor Xian of Han), the Western Jin (during the reign of the Emperor Min of Jin), the Han-Zhao, the Former Qin, the Later Qin, the Western Wei, the Northern Zhou, and the early Sui dynasty.

The palace survived until the Tang dynasty when it was burned down by marauding invaders en route to the Tang capital Chang'an. This was the largest palace ever built on Earth,[1] covering 4.8 km2 (1,200 acres), which is 6.7 times the size of the current Forbidden City, or 11 times the size of the Vatican City.[2] Today, little remains of the former palace. The site of the palace, along with many other sites along the eastern section of the Silk Road, was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014.

  1. ^ Spilsbury, Louise (2019). Ancient China. p. 20. ISBN 9781515725596.
  2. ^ "Weiyang Palace: the Largest Palace Ever Built on Earth". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2010-08-17.

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