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Weather buoy information


Weather buoy operated by the National Data Buoy Center

Weather buoys are instruments which collect weather and ocean data within the world's oceans, as well as aid during emergency response to chemical spills, legal proceedings, and engineering design. Moored buoys have been in use since 1951, while drifting buoys have been used since 1979. Moored buoys are connected with the ocean bottom using either chains, nylon, or buoyant polypropylene. With the decline of the weather ship, they have taken a more primary role in measuring conditions over the open seas since the 1970s. During the 1980s and 1990s, a network of buoys in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean helped study the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Moored weather buoys range from 1.5–12 metres (5–40 ft) in diameter, while drifting buoys are smaller, with diameters of 30–40 centimetres (12–16 in). Drifting buoys are the dominant form of weather buoy in sheer number, with 1250 located worldwide. Wind data from buoys has smaller error than that from ships. There are differences in the values of sea surface temperature measurements between the two platforms as well, relating to the depth of the measurement and whether or not the water is heated by the ship which measures the quantity.

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Weather buoy

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Weather buoys are instruments which collect weather and ocean data within the world's oceans, as well as aid during emergency response to chemical spills...

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Null Island

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(370 mi) off the coast of West Africa, in the Gulf of Guinea. A weather buoy, named the Soul buoy after the soul music genre, is permanently moored at the location...

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Weather station

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height, and wave period. Drifting weather buoys outnumber their moored versions by a significant amount. Typical weather stations have the following instruments:...

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Buoy

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A buoy (/ˈbɔɪ, buː.i/; boy, BOO-ee) is a floating device that can have many purposes. It can be anchored (stationary) or allowed to drift with ocean currents...

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Marine weather forecasting

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observations from ships, weather buoys, weather satellites, and numerical weather prediction have been used to diagnose and help forecast weather over the Earth's...

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Southernmost point buoy

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The Southernmost Point Buoy is an anchored concrete buoy in Key West, Florida, marking the southernmost point in the continental United States, the lowest...

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Weather ship

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cheaper weather buoys. The removal of a weather ship became a negative factor in forecasts leading up to the Great Storm of 1987. The last weather ship was...

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Frying Pan Shoals

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marked by nine lightships including the Frying Pan, a light tower, and a weather buoy. The Bald Head Light and the Oak Island lighthouse have also provided...

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Andrea Gail

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(30 m) in height, but ocean buoy monitors recorded a peak wave height of 39 ft (12 m). However, data from a series of weather buoys in the general vicinity...

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Special mark

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water) Sewerage pipes Intake pipes Submarine cables Buoys, such as a Weather buoy or Mooring buoy are coloured yellow or have a yellow light to indicate...

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Weather reconnaissance

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stations, and, in 1977, the last United States weather ship was replaced by a newly developed weather buoy. By 1983, data was still being collected by ships...

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Sea state

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mariner) or by using instruments like weather buoys, wave radar or remote sensing satellites. In the case of buoy measurements, the statistics are determined...

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South African Weather Service

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40 drifting weather buoys are deployed annually. The SAWS, in cooperation with a number of other entities, is actively involved in weather control research...

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Weather forecasting

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country-based weather services are surface observations from automated weather stations at ground level over land and from weather buoys at sea. The World...

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National Weather Service

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National Data Buoy Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. January 28, 2009. Retrieved March 18, 2011. "National Weather Service Glossary:...

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Meteorology

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of weather conditions at one single location and are usually at a weather station, a ship or a weather buoy. The measurements taken at a weather station...

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Lake Pend Oreille

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ARD - Bayview, Idaho Nav Source.org - photos of LSV-2 Cutthroat - Navy ARD - Bayview, ID Lake Pend Oreille Weather Buoy - U.S. Navy Idaho Scenic Byways...

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Surface weather observation

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general weather forecasting. The reports are coded using the synoptic code, and relayed via radio or satellite to weather organizations worldwide. Buoy reports...

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Significant wave height

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Scientists. World Scientific. p. 193. ISBN 978-981-02-0421-1. "Report on Weather Buoy Readings During December Storm — 6th to 11th December". Irish Marine...

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Single buoy mooring

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A Single buoy mooring (SrM) (also known as single-point mooring or SPM) is a loading buoy anchored offshore, that serves as a mooring point and interconnect...

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GPS week number rollover

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"GPS Week Rollover grounds Aussie weather balloons, Boeing planes". GPS World. "Effects of GPS Rollover on Weather Buoys and C-MAN Stations" (PDF). NOAA...

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Donegal Bay

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Longitude: 9° 04' W (-9.07) NWS buoy: 62093 M4 Slieve League cliffs Donegal Bay Visitors site Donegal Bay Weather Buoy Media related to Donegal Bay at...

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National Data Buoy Center

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The National Data Buoy Center (NDBC) is a part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) National Weather Service (NWS). NDBC designs...

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Mariners Weather Log

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included within the Marine Weather Review section. Within or just after the Weather Logs, a list of ship and weather buoy observations with winds greater...

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Werner Hartenstein

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(WFB 33 (weather buoy)), and "WFB 32" on 8 January 1942 at 02:44 at 53°24′N 13°32′W / 53.400°N 13.533°W / 53.400; -13.533 (WFB 32 (weather buoy)) in the...

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USCGC George Cobb

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USCGC George Cobb (WLM-564) is a Keeper-class coastal buoy tender of the United States Coast Guard. Launched in 1999, she is home-ported in San Pedro,...

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List of weather instruments

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radar Global Sea Level Observing System SST buoys Hurricane Hunters Dropsonde SNOTEL Weather balloon Weather vane Windsock Thermometer Anemometer Hygrometer...

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