This article is about weaving. For other uses, see warp and weft (disambiguation).
"Weft" redirects here. For other uses, see Weft (disambiguation).
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Warp and weft in plain weaving. See weaving for other weave pattens, such as twill.
Ghiordes knot
Senneh knot
The yellow yarn is the pile, the vertical the warp, and the horizontal the weft
In the manufacture of cloth, warp and weft are the two basic components in weaving to transform thread and yarn into textile fabrics. The vertical warp yarns are held stationary in tension on a loom (frame) while the horizontal weft (also called the woof) is drawn through (inserted over and under) the warp thread.[1] In the terminology of weaving, each warp thread is called a warp end (synonymous terms are fill yarn and filling yarn); a pick is a single weft thread that crosses the warp thread.[2][3]
In the 18th century, the Industrial Revolution facilitated the industrialisation of the production of textile fabrics with the "picking stick"[4] and the "flying shuttle", which was invented by John Kay, in 1733. The mechanised power loom was patented by Edmund Cartwright in 1785, which allowed sixty picks per minute.[4]
^"Weft". The George Washington University Museum and The Textile Museum. Washington, DC: George Washington University. Archived from the original on 2017-08-10. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
^Burnham (1980), pp. 170, 179
^Barber (1991), p. 79.
^ abAspin, Chris (1981). The Cotton Industry. Shire Library. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-85263-545-2.
manufacture of cloth, warpandweft are the two basic components in weaving to transform thread and yarn into textile fabrics. The vertical warp yarns are held...
general types: warp ikat andweft ikat, in which the warpandweft yarns are dyed, respectively; and double ikat, where both the warpandweft yarns are dyed...
brushed appearance. The warpandweft threads are resist-dyed in specific patterns prior to dyeing, with sections of the warpandweft yarns tightly wrapped...
with plain weave and satin. It is made by passing the weft thread over one or more warp threads then under two or more warp threads and so on, with a "step...
weave cloth and tapestry. The basic purpose of any loom is to hold the warp threads under tension to facilitate the interweaving of the weft threads. The...
cloth, the warpandweft threads cross at right angles, aligned so they form a simple criss-cross pattern. Each weft thread crosses the warp threads by...
weaving. Woven fabrics are often created on a loom, and made of many threads woven on a warpand a weft. Technically, a woven fabric is any fabric made by...
from warpandweft yarns of two or more colours producing an iridescent appearance. A "shot" is a single throw of the bobbin that carries the weft thread...
the action of the warpandweft threads. The pattern is most commonly created with a warp-faced satin weave and the ground with a weft-faced or sateen weave...
A balanced fabric is one in which the warpand the weft are of the same size. In weaving, these are generally called "balanced plain weaves" or just "balanced...
"flat weaving". Flat-woven rugs are made by tightly interweaving the warpandweft strands of the weave to produce a flat surface with no pile. The technique...
The Years of Rice and Salt is an alternate history novel by American science fiction author Kim Stanley Robinson, published in 2002. The novel explores...
is used in warp, while twofold ply, very lightly twisted 30-32 silk is used for weft. The warp yarn cost Rs. 2900-3200 per kg whereas weft yarn costs...
Look up warp, warped, or warping in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Warp, warped or warping may refer to: WaRP Graphics, an alternative comics publisher...
Denim is a sturdy cotton warp-faced textile in which the weft passes under two or more warp threads. This twill weave produces a diagonal ribbing that...
protect the warpandweft, it is not surprising that few of great age remain.... The weave is almost identical with that of modern kilims, and has about...
crocheting, felting, and braiding or plaiting. The longitudinal threads are called the warpand the lateral threads are the weft, woof, or filling. The...
addition to the ground pattern. The supplementary weave can be of the warp or of the weft. Supplementary weave is commonly used in many of thetextiles of Southeast...
cloth with linen warpand cotton weft, known as fustian, which they sent to London for finishing. Cottonwool imports recovered though, and by 1720 were almost...
characterised by four or more fill or weft yarns floating over a warp yarn, and four warp yarns floating over a single weft yarn. Floats are missed interfacings...
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