This article is about a type of fabric. For the capital of Syria, see Damascus. For other uses, see Damask (disambiguation).
Italian silk polychrome damasks, 14th century
Damask (/ˈdæməsk/; Arabic: دمشق) is a woven, reversible patterned fabric. Damasks are woven by periodically reversing the action of the warp and weft threads.[1] The pattern is most commonly created with a warp-faced satin weave and the ground with a weft-faced or sateen weave.[2] Fabrics used to create damasks include silk, wool, linen, cotton, and synthetic fibers, but damask is best shown in cotton and linen.[1] Over time, damask has become a broader term for woven fabrics with a reversible pattern, not just silks.[3]
There are a few types of damask: true, single, compound, and twill. True damask is made entirely of silk.[3] Single damask has only one set of warps and wefts and thus is made of up to two colors. Compound damask has more than one set of warps and wefts and can include more than two colors.[3] Twill damasks include a twill-woven ground or pattern.[4]
^ abReath, N. A.; Jayne, Horace H. F. (1924). "A Classification of Hand-Loom Fabrics". Bulletin of the Pennsylvania Museum. 20 (89): 23–34. doi:10.2307/3794229. ISSN 0891-3609. JSTOR 3794229.
^Kadolph, Sara J. (2007). Textiles (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-118769-6. OCLC 65197813.
^Dimitrova, Kate (2009-10-22). "Kate Dimitrova. Review of "Merchants, Princes and Painters: Silk Fabrics in Italian and Northern Paintings, 1300–1550" by Lisa Monnas". Caa.reviews. doi:10.3202/caa.reviews.2009.107. ISSN 1543-950X.
Damask (/ˈdæməsk/; Arabic: دمشق) is a woven, reversible patterned fabric. Damasks are woven by periodically reversing the action of the warp and weft...
may just refer to the aspect of the typical patterns, by comparison with Damask fabrics (also named for Damascus), or it may indeed stem from the root word...
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process of manufacturing textiles with such complex patterns as brocade, damask and matelassé. The resulting ensemble of the loom and Jacquard machine is...
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intricate ceiling. The suite of rooms includes: the Damask Room, with silk damask draperies and distinct damask-style wallpaper; the Claude Room, named after...
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(rose) and qand (sugar/sweet). Traditionally, gulkand has been prepared with Damask roses. Other common types of roses used include China rose, French rose...
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