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War of Devolution information


War of Devolution
Part of the wars of Louis XIV

Louis XIV visiting a trench during the war
Date24 May 1667 – 2 May 1668
Location
  • Spanish Netherlands
  • Franche-Comté
  • Northern Catalonia
Result Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)
Territorial
changes
Armentières, Bergues, Charleroi, Kortrijk, Douai, Veurne, Lille, Oudenaarde and Tournai to France
Belligerents
War of Devolution France[1] Spain Spanish Empire[1]
Commanders and leaders
  • Kingdom of France Louis XIV
  • Kingdom of France Turenne
  • Kingdom of France Duc d'Aumont
  • Kingdom of France de Créquy
  • Kingdom of France Prince de Condé
  • Kingdom of France Luxembourg
  • Spain Castelo Rodrigo
  • Spain De Marchin
  • Spain Du Bruay
  • Spain De Yenne
  • Spain Saint Martin
Strength
  • Spanish Netherlands: 50,000
  • Franche-Comté: 15,000
  • Spanish Netherlands: 20,000–27,000[2]
  • Franche-Comté: 2,000
Casualties and losses
  • Spanish Netherlands: 2,000–4,000
  • Franche-Comté: 400–500
  • Spanish Netherlands: 2,000–3,000[3]
  • Franche-Comté: minimal

In the 1667 to 1668 War of Devolution (French: Guerre de Dévolution, Dutch: Devolutieoorlog), France occupied large parts of the Spanish Netherlands and Franche-Comté, both then provinces of the Holy Roman Empire under the sovereignty of the King of Spain. The name derives from an obscure law known as the Jus Devolutionis, used by Louis XIV of France to claim that these territories had "devolved" to him by right of marriage to Maria Theresa of Spain.

In the fighting, the French encountered minimal resistance; however, Louis was more concerned with asserting his inheritance rights in the Spanish Empire, and consequently returned much of his gains in the May 1668 Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The terms were agreed to by Emperor Leopold I in January 1668, reinforced by the Triple Alliance of England, Sweden and the Dutch Republic.

The conflict marked the end of the long-standing Franco-Dutch alliance, and was the first of the French wars of expansion that dominated Europe for the next 50 years.

  1. ^ a b Encyclopedia Britannica.
  2. ^ Mitchell 2019, p. 38.
  3. ^ Clodfelter 2008, p. 46.

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