For Maria Anna of Austria (1683–1754), Queen consort of Portugal, see Maria Anna of Austria.
Mariana of Austria
Portrait of Mariana of Austria by Diego Velázquez, 1652–53
Queen consort of Spain
Tenure
7 October 1649 – 17 September 1665
Queen regent of Spain
Regency
17 September 1665 – 6 November 1675
Monarch
Charles II
Born
(1634-12-24)24 December 1634 Wiener Neustadt, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire
Died
16 May 1696(1696-05-16) (aged 61) Palace of the Councils, Madrid, Crown of Castile
Burial
El Escorial
Spouse
Philip IV, King of Spain
(m. 1649; died 1665)
Issue
Margaret Theresa, Holy Roman Empress
Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias
Charles II, King of Spain
Names
Maria Anna
House
Habsburg
Father
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Mother
Maria Anna of Spain
Signature
Mariana or Maria Anna of Austria,[a] (24 December 1634 – 16 May 1696), was Queen of Spain from 1649, when she married her uncle Philip IV of Spain, until his death in 1665. She was then appointed regent for their three-year-old son Charles II, and due to his ill health remained an influential figure until she died in 1696.
Her regency was overshadowed by Spain's post-1648 decline and internal political divisions, combined with a general European economic crisis during the latter half of the 17th century. The inability of her son Charles II of Spain to produce an heir led to constant manoeuvring by other European powers, which ultimately ended in the 1701 to 1714 War of the Spanish Succession.
The Mariana Islands chain in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and the associated Mariana Trench, are named after her.
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Mariana or Maria Anna ofAustria, (24 December 1634 – 16 May 1696), was Queen of Spain from 1649, when she married her uncle Philip IV of Spain, until...
trench. The Mariana Trench is named after the nearby Mariana Islands, which are named Las Marianas in honor of Spanish Queen MarianaofAustria. The islands...
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The Mariana Islands (/ˌmæriˈɑːnə/ MARR-ee-AH-nə; Chamorro: Manislan Mariånas), also simply the Marianas, are a crescent-shaped archipelago comprising...
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Silvia Z. (2013). MarianaofAustria and Imperial Spain: Court, Dynastic, and International Politics in Seventeenth-Century Europe (Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)...
For most of this period, the 'Austrians' controlled government, with Maria Anna assuming leadership after MarianaofAustria died in 1696. In 1690, they...
Biology. Retrieved 16 April 2020. Mitchell, Sylvia Z (May 2013). MarianaofAustria and Imperial Spain: Court, Dynastic, and International Politics in...
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La rendición de Breda (English: The Surrender of Breda, also known as Las lanzas – The Lances) is a painting by the Spanish Golden Age painter Diego Velázquez...
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