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Wang Jingwei information


Wang Jingwei
汪精衞
1st President of the Reorganized National Government of Republic of China
In office
20 March 1940 – 10 November 1944
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byChen Gongbo
Premier of the Republic of China
In office
28 January 1932 – 1 December 1935
PresidentLin Sen
Preceded bySun Fo
Succeeded byChiang Kai-shek
1st Chairman of Wang Jingwei's Kuomintang
In office
28 November 1939 – 10 November 1944
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byChen Gongbo
Personal details
Born(1883-05-04)4 May 1883
Sanshui, Canton, Qing Empire
(now Sanshui District, Foshan, Guangdong, China)
Died10 November 1944(1944-11-10) (aged 61)
Nagoya, Empire of Japan
Political partyKuomintang
Kuomintang-Nanjing
SpouseChen Bijun
Children6
Military service
Branch/servicePeacebuilding National Army
Years of service1940–1944
RankGeneralissimo (特級上將)
Battles/warsSecond Sino-Japanese War
Wang Jingwei
Traditional Chinese汪精衞
Simplified Chinese汪精卫
Literal meaning(pen name)
Wang Zhaoming
Traditional Chinese汪兆銘
Simplified Chinese汪兆铭
Literal meaning(birth name)

Wang Zhaoming,[a] widely known by his pen name Wang Jingwei[b] (4 May 1883 – 10 November 1944), was a Chinese politician who was president of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China, a puppet state of Japan. He was initially a member of the left wing of the Kuomintang, leading a government in Wuhan in opposition to the right-wing government in Nanjing, but later became increasingly anti-communist after his efforts to collaborate with the Chinese Communist Party ended in political failure.

Wang was a close associate of Sun Yat-sen for the last twenty years of Sun's life. After Sun's death in 1925 Wang engaged in a political struggle with Chiang Kai-shek for control over the Kuomintang, but lost. Wang remained inside the Kuomintang, but continued to have disagreements with Chiang until the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, after which he accepted an invitation from the Japanese Empire to form a Japanese-supported collaborationist government in Nanjing. Wang served as the head of state for this Japanese puppet government until he died, shortly before the end of World War II. His legacy remains controversial among historians. Although he is still regarded as an important contributor in the Xinhai Revolution, his collaboration with Imperial Japan is a subject of academic debate,[1][2] and the typical narratives often regard him as a traitor in the War of Resistance with his name becoming synonymous with treason.[3][4]


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ "The tragic lives of a national hero turned traitor and the wife who stayed loyal". 28 March 2010.
  2. ^ Girard, Bonnie. "The Common Thread Between a Chinese Collaborator and the Chinese Communist Party". The Diplomat. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  3. ^ "資源訊息". Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  4. ^ "不負少年頭:汪精衛雙照樓詩詞稿揭秘".

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