Global InformationWang Huning information
Wang Huning | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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王沪宁 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Wang in 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10th Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incumbent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assumed office 10 March 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vice Chairpersons | See list
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| Secretary-General | Wang Dongfeng | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Wang Yang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First-ranked Secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 25 October 2017 – 23 October 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Secretary | Xi Jinping | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Liu Yunshan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Cai Qi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Director of the Central Policy Research Office | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office October 2002 – October 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deputy | He Yiting Zheng Xinli | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Secretary | Jiang Zemin Hu Jintao Xi Jinping | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Teng Wensheng | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Jiang Jinquan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 6 October 1955 Shanghai, China | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | Chinese Communist Party (1984–present) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | 1 son | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | Fudan University East China Normal University | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 王沪宁 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 王滬寧 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wang Huning (Chinese: 王沪宁; pinyin: Wáng Hùníng; born 6 October 1955) is a Chinese political theorist and one of the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), who is currently the chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). He has been a leading ideologist in the country since the 1980s. He has been a member of the CCP's Politburo Standing Committee, China's top decision-making body since 2017, and is its fourth-ranking member since 2022.
A former academic, Wang was a professor of international politics and dean of the law school at Fudan University. During this time, he gained attention due to his belief in "neoconservatism", which held that a strong leadership was needed for China's stability and political reforms. He started to work for the CCP leadership in 1995 as a director of a research team at the CCP's Central Policy Research Office (CPRO). He became the CPRO's deputy director in 1998, and was promoted to the party's Central Committee and director of the office in 2002, remaining the latter until 2020, the longest tenure in the office. He assisted CCP general secretary Jiang Zemin, and was believed to be instrumental in developing Jiang's signature political theory, the Three Represents. He later became a close confidant of CCP general secretary Hu Jintao, believed to be key to developing his primary theory, Scientific Outlook on Development, and became a secretary of the CCP secretariat in 2007.
Wang became a member of the CCP Politburo in 2012, and is believed to have developed close relations with CCP general secretary Xi Jinping, becoming one of his closer advisors. In 2017, he was promoted to the 5th-ranked member of the Politburo Standing Committee and the first-ranking secretary of the CCP Secretariat. He has also chaired leading commissions on ideology and reforms and is believed to have been instrumental in developing key concepts under Xi, including Xi Jinping Thought, Chinese-style modernization, the Chinese Dream and the Belt and Road Initiative. In 2022, he was succeeded by Cai Qi as the first secretary, and became the 4th-ranking member of the PSC. He became the CPPCC chairman in March 2023, succeeding Wang Yang.
Widely regarded as the "Grey Eminence" of the CCP, Wang is believed to be the chief ideologue of the Communist Party and principal architect behind the official political ideologies of three CCP general secretaries since the 1990s. He has held significant influence over policy and decision-making of all three paramount leaders, an exceptionally rare feat in Chinese politics. Wang believes that a strong, centralized state is needed in China to resist foreign influence, an idea that has been influential under Xi Jinping.