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Nazism and the Wehrmacht information


Admiral Karl Dönitz (center, back to camera) returning the Nazi salute of assembled Wehrmacht officers, in France, 1941

The relationship between the Wehrmacht (from 1935 to 1945 the regular combined armed forces of Nazi Germany) and the Nazi Party which ruled Germany has been the subject of an extensive historiographical debate.

After the Nazis came to power, they sought to control all aspects of civil society and the state, including the military. Historically, the German armed forces had operated with a great deal of autonomy, which was steadily eroded until they were under the direct control of the Nazis.

Following the war, many former Nazis denied and downplayed the extensive war crimes committed by the Wehrmacht and its complicity in the Holocaust. This is referred to as the myth of the clean Wehrmacht.

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Nazism and the Wehrmacht

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The relationship between the Wehrmacht (from 1935 to 1945 the regular combined armed forces of Nazi Germany) and the Nazi Party which ruled Germany has...

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Wehrmacht

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The Wehrmacht (German pronunciation: [ˈveːɐ̯maxt] , lit. 'defence force') were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It consisted...

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Myth of the clean Wehrmacht

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The myth of the clean Wehrmacht (German: Mythos der sauberen Wehrmacht) is the negationist notion that the regular German armed forces (the Wehrmacht)...

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Oberkommando der Wehrmacht

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The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (German: [ˈoːbɐkɔˌmando deːɐ̯ ˈveːɐ̯ˌmaxt] ; abbreviated OKW German: [oːkaːˈveː] ; Armed Forces High Command) was the supreme...

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Comparative ranks of Nazi Germany

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The comparative ranks of Nazi Germany contrasts the ranks of the Wehrmacht to a number of national-socialist organisations in Nazi Germany from 1933 to...

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War crimes of the Wehrmacht

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During World War II, the German Wehrmacht (combined armed forces - Heer, Kriegsmarine, and Luftwaffe) committed systematic war crimes, including massacres...

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Uniforms and insignia of the Schutzstaffel

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the Wehrmacht (the German armed forces from 1935), the German state, and the Nazi Party. While different uniforms existed for the SS over time, the all-black...

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Nazi salute

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However, according to (pre-Nazi) Reichswehr and Wehrmacht protocol, the traditional military salute was prohibited when the saluting soldier was not wearing...

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Bribery of senior Wehrmacht officers

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loyalty to Nazism. Unlike bribery at lower ranks in the Wehrmacht, which was also widespread, these payments were regularised, technically legal, and made with...

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Esoteric Nazism

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Esoteric Nazism, also known as Esoteric Fascism or Esoteric Hitlerism, refers to a range of mystical interpretations and adaptations of Nazism. After the Second...

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Flag of Nazi Germany

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Wehrmacht eagle in the upper right and lower left corner. The entire standard was edged on all four sides with a border of black and white bands. The...

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Drug policy of Nazi Germany

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II was actively encouraged and widespread, especially during the war's later stages as the Wehrmacht became depleted and increasingly dependent on youth...

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Nazism

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Nazism (/ˈnɑːtsɪzəm, ˈnæt-/ NA(H)T-siz-əm; also Naziism /-si.ɪzəm/), the common name in English for National Socialism (German: Nationalsozialismus, German:...

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Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world

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Hitler and Nazism during World War II". In Nicosia, Francis R.; Ergene, Boğaç A. (eds.). Nazism, the Holocaust, and the Middle East: Arab and Turkish...

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Occultism in Nazism

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The association of Nazism with occultism occurs in a wide range of theories, speculation, and research into the origins of Nazism and into Nazism's possible...

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Strafbataillon

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battalion") is the generic term for penal units that were created from prisoners during the Second World War in all branches of the Wehrmacht. Soldiers, criminals...

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Wehrmacht Long Service Award

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The Wehrmacht Long Service Award (German: Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnung) was a military service decoration of Nazi Germany issued for satisfactory completion...

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German Instrument of Surrender

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of Nazism, the Nazi Party was not banned, leading Nazis were not detained, and the symbols of Nazism remained in place. Both the Soviets and the Americans...

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Wehrkraftzersetzung

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suppress criticism of the Nazi Party and Wehrmacht leadership in the military, and in 1939, a second decree was issued extending the law to civilians. Wehrkraftzersetzung...

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Austria within Nazi Germany

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veterans of the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS took an honorable place in society. The struggle for justice by the actual victims of Nazism – first of all...

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