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Wall of Severus information


An engraving of the Wall of Severus that appeared in a 19th century American book entitled The History of Alfred the Great.

The Wall of Severus is believed to be a defensive fortification built by the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus (reigned AD 193–211) during his military campaigns in northern Britannia in the early 3rd century.[1] Although the structure is mentioned in several classical texts, its precise location is academically disputed due to inconsistencies between sources. Scholarly consensus believes they are most likely referring to the Antonine Wall. However, Hadrian's Wall and Offa's Dyke have both been suggested as possible candidates. Archaeological evidence has been discovered showing parts of Offa's Dyke, on the England-Wales border, is at least as old as the mid 5th century, predating the 8th-century reign of the Saxon King Offa of Mercia by 300 years.[2]

  1. ^ Elliott, Simon; Hughes, Tristan (18 March 2018). "The Scottish Campaigns of Septimius Severus". Turning Points Of The Ancient World. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  2. ^ "The 'Wall of Severus'". Retrieved 18 September 2016.

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Wall of Severus

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The Wall of Severus is believed to be a defensive fortification built by the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus (reigned AD 193–211) during his military campaigns...

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Septimius Severus

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of his second term as quaestor on the island of Sardinia. In 173, Severus' cousin Gaius Septimius Severus was appointed proconsul of the province of Africa...

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List of walls

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Serpent's Wall, the ancient walls in Ukraine Wall of Severus, between Roman Britain and [not recorded] Silesia Walls, Poland Trajan's Wall, in Dobruja...

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Arch of Septimius Severus

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The Arch of Septimius Severus (Italian: Arco di Settimio Severo) at the northwestern end of the Roman Forum is a white marble triumphal arch dedicated...

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Antonine Wall

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being paid to the remains of the Antonine Wall during the campaigns of 208–210. References in Late Roman sources to Severus' wall-building activities led...

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Severus II

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Valerius Severus (died September 307), also called Severus II, was a Roman emperor from 306 to 307, and a member of the Tetrarchy. He shared control of the...

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190

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official (executed by Dong Zhuo) Emperor Seimu of Japan, according to legend. "Hadrian's Wall: Septimius Severus". English Heritage. Retrieved January 7, 2024...

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Severan dynasty

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the emperor Septimius Severus (r. 193–211), who rose to power after the Year of the Five Emperors as the victor of the civil war of 193–197, and his wife...

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Walls of Constantinople

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when they ran out of other projectiles. Severus punished the city harshly: the strong walls were demolished, and the town was deprived of its civic status...

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Aurelian Walls

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The Aurelian Walls (Italian: Mura aureliane) are a line of city walls built between 271 AD and 275 AD in Rome, Italy, during the reign of the Roman Emperor...

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Roman conquest of Britain

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Roman retreat to the wall, Septimius Severus's wife, Julia Domna, criticised the sexual morals of the Caledonian women; the wife of Argentocoxos, a Caledonian...

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Caracalla

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emperor from 198 to 217 AD. He was a member of the Severan dynasty, the elder son of Emperor Septimius Severus and Empress Julia Domna. Proclaimed co-ruler...

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London Wall

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rival Septimius Severus, Albinus was defeated in 197 at the Battle of Lugdunum (near Lyon, France). The economic stimulus provided by the wall and Septimius's...

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190s

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and is executed by Severus' troops. Septimius Severus besieges Byzantium (194–196); the city walls suffer extensive damage. Battle of Yan Province: Warlords...

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195

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head of an army of 150,000 men, according to Cassius Dio. Severus, still in Mesopotamia, hastily returns to Rome. The denarius is devalued by Severus. The...

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2nd century

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Septimius Severus, who was the founder of the Severan dynasty, pitted against rival claimants in the form of Pescennius Niger. Severus' forces defeated...

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Caledonians

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surrendered to the emperor Septimius Severus after he personally led a military expedition north of Hadrian's Wall, in search of a glorious military victory....

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Borders of the Roman Empire

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legate of Legio III Augusta. Following his African conquests, the Roman Empire may have reached its greatest extent during the reign of Septimius Severus, under...

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Battle of Lugdunum

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arrangement. Severus, who was located closer to Rome than Pescennius Niger, soon gained the support of 16 western legions and headed to Rome. As Severus approached...

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Agathemerus

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has been thought that he wrote not very long after the erection of the Wall of Severus. This is probably true, but the language is scarcely definite enough...

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Britannia Superior

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a province of Roman Britain created after the civil war between Septimius Severus and Clodius Albinus. Although Herodian credits Severus with dividing...

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Crisis of the Third Century

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Zonaras, Compendium of History extract: Zonaras: Alexander Severus to Diocletian: 222–284 12:16 Southern, Pat The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine...

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Praetorian prefect

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Septimius Severus. Hence a knowledge of law became a qualification for the post, which under Marcus Aurelius and Commodus, but especially from the time of Severus...

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208

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to the River Tay and Severus signs a peace treaty. He repairs the Antonine Wall (his repairs are sometimes called the Severan Wall). Britain is divided:...

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Lucius Alfenus Senecio

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being 62 years old, Septimius Severus chose to intervene personally, arriving in 208 to lead new campaigns. When Severus arrived in Britain he charged...

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Servian Wall

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The Servian Wall (Latin: Murus Servii Tullii; Italian: Mura Serviane) is an ancient Roman defensive barrier constructed around the city of Rome in the...

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Marcus Aurelius

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his coming of age. He may have been known as "Marcus Annius Catilius Severus", at birth or some point in his youth, or "Marcus Catilius Severus Annius Verus"...

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