Volvo Scalable Product Architecture platform information
Motor vehicle platform
Volvo SPA platform
Overview
Manufacturer
Volvo Cars
Polestar
Also called
P5[1]
Volvo P5
Production
2014–present (SPA)
2023–present (SPA2)
Assembly
Volvo:
Sweden: Torslanda (Torslandaverken)
China: Chengdu
United States: Ridgeville, SC
Body and chassis
Class
Mid-size car
Layout
Front engine
front-wheel drive or four-wheel drive
Body style(s)
2-door coupé
4-door saloon
5-door estate
5-door mid-size SUV
Vehicles
SPA:
Volvo XC60 II
Volvo XC90 II
Volvo S90 II[2][3]
Volvo S60
Volvo V90
Volvo V60
Polestar 1
Lynk & Co 09
SPA2:
Volvo EX90
Polestar 3
Related
CMA platform
Powertrain
Engine(s)
I4
I4 hybrid
I4 diesel
Transmission(s)
6-speed Volvo M66H manual
8-speed TF 81SG automatic
Chronology
Predecessor
Volvo P3 platform
The Volvo Scalable Product Architecture (SPA)[4] platform is a global, full-size, unibody automobile platform developed and manufactured by Volvo Cars, which has been produced over two generations.[5] It debuted in 2014 when the second-generation Volvo XC90 was released.[6] Work on the new in-house platform began in 2011 shortly after Volvo was acquired by Geely from Ford Motor Company. During development, particular emphasis was placed on achieving weight-reduction, design commonality, manufacturing rationalization, and hybridization opportunities.[7] The new SPA platform replaced two prior vehicle architectures, the Volvo P2 platform and Volvo P3 platform.
With SPA, Volvo claims it "enables significant improvements when it comes to offering protection in worst-case scenarios and when creating innovative features that support the driver in avoiding accidents."[8] Volvo has invested 90 billion SEK in the platform.
All SPA based cars will be delivered with 4 cylinder engines. The diesel and petrol engines share the same Volvo Engine Architecture, and Volvo can build 530,000 engines per year.[9]
The SPA2 platform, which is an EV-exclusive platform, debuted on the Volvo EX90 and Polestar 3 in 2023.[10]
^Mircea Panait (24 January 2017). "Volvo trademarks P5, P6, P8, P9, P10, names to be used for all-electric vehicles". www.autoevolution.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
^"Volvo S90 feiert Weltpremiere - Präsentation der neuen premium Limousine Anfang 2016 in Detroit" [Volvo S90 world premiere - Presentation of the new premium sedan early 2016 in Detroit]. www.media.volvocars.com (in German). Volvo Car Corporation. 2 December 2015. Retrieved 2017-07-11.[dead link]
^"Volvo Cars stakes its claim in the premium sedan segment with the long awaited S90". www.media.volvocars.com. Volvo Car Corporation. 2 December 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-08-22. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
^Oskar Jonson; Erik Enders (2016). "Correlation Work on Shaker Rig Tests and Simulations" (PDF). www.chalmers.se. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
^Noah Joseph (12 August 2014). "Volvo details upcoming XC90's new scalable platform". www.autoblog.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-16. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
^"All-new XC90 the first Volvo built on the company's new Scalable Product Architecture". www.media.volvocars.com. Volvo Car Corporation. 12 August 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-06-19. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
^Henry2016-09-30T17:21:01+01:00, Ian. "Volvo: new platforms for a new company". Automotive Manufacturing Solutions. Retrieved 2021-06-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Andreas Witzøe (27 November 2015). "Her har Volvo satset 90 milliarder på bensin- og dieselmotorer" [Here, Volvo has invested SEK 90 billion on gasoline and diesel engines]. Teknisk Ukeblad (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 2015-11-29. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
^"Volvo's New Euro Plant To Build EVs Based On An Evolution Of SPA2". InsideEVs.
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