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Virola information


Virola
Canopy of Virola koschnyi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Myristicaceae
Genus: Virola
Aubl. (1775)
Species[1]

71; see text

Virola is a genus of flowering plants in the nutmeg family, Myristicaceae. It includes medium-sized trees native to rainforests of the tropical Americas, ranging from southern Mexico to Bolivia and southern Brazil.[1] Species are known commonly as epená, patricá, or cumala. They have glossy, dark green leaves and clusters of tiny yellow flowers, and may emit a pungent odor.

  1. ^ a b Virola Aubl. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 9 March 2024.

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Virola

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Rodrigues Virola cogolloi D.Santam. Virola crebrinervia Ducke Virola cumala D.Santam. Virola cuspidata (Benth.) Warb. Virola decorticans Ducke Virola divergens...

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Virola elongata

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Virola elongata (syn. Virola theiodora ) is a species of tree in the family Myristicaceae. The tree is native to Panama, Guyana, Brazil (Acre, Amazonas...

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Virola surinamensis

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Virola surinamensis, known commonly as baboonwood, ucuuba, ucuhuba and chalviande, is a species of flowering plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is found...

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Virola calophylloidea

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Virola calophylloidea is a species of tree in the family Myristicaceae. "Virola calophylloidea". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural...

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List of psychoactive plants

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carinata, DMT in leaves; DMT, 5-MeO-DMT Virola cuspidata, DMT Virola divergens, DMT in leaves Virola elongata(syn. Virola theiodora), DMT, 5-MeO-DMT in bark...

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Virola megacarpa

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Virola megacarpa is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is endemic to Panama. It is threatened by habitat loss. Mitré, M. (1998). "Virola...

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Virola calophylla

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Virola calophylla is a species of tree in the family Myristicaceae. It is native to Central America and South America, namely Panama, Guyana, Suriname...

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Virola venosa

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Virola venosa is a species of tree in the family Myristicaceae. It is found in Colombia, Venezuela and Brazil (in Amapá, Amazonas, Pará and Rondônia)....

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Virola sebifera

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Virola sebifera is a species of tree in the family Myristicaceae, from North and South America. V. sebifera is a tall, thin tree which grows 5–30 m (16–98 ft)...

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Virola peruviana

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Virola peruviana is a species of tree in the family Myristicaceae. It is found in Brazil (Amazonas, Pará), Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. It grows to a height...

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Virola divergens

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Virola divergens is a species of tree in the family Myristicaceae. It grows to about 25m tall. The fruits are ellipsoidal and subglobular, 18–38 mm long...

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Virola multinervia

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Virola multinervia is a species of tree in the family Myristicaceae. It is found in Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela and Brazil (Amazonas, Pará). It...

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Myristicaceae

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spices nutmeg and mace. The best known genera are Myristica in Asia and Virola in the Neotropics. The family consists of about 21 genera with about 520...

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Virola carinata

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Virola carinata is a New World, tropical evergreen tree in the family Myristicaceae that is indigenous to Colombia, Venezuela and Brazil (Amazonas and...

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Virola rufula

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Virola rufula is a species of tree in the family Myristicaceae. The tree contains alkaloids in its bark, leaves and roots. methoxy-dimethyltryptamine makes...

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Virola cuspidata

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Virola cuspidata is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is native to South America, occurring in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana...

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List of longest suspension bridge spans

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Mehmet Bridge (1988)" (in German). En.structurae.de. Retrieved 3 April 2009. VIROLA, Juhani; Eur Ing-FEANI (2008) [second quarter]. "The Balinghe Bridge in...

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Virola michelii

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Virola michelii is a species of flowering plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree native to the humid tropics of northern South America, ranging...

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Virola parvifolia

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Virola parvifolia is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is endemic to Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela. It is a tree between 4–14 m tall...

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Virola pavonis

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Virola pavonis is a species of tree in the family Myristicaceae. It is found in Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondônia), Colombia, Ecuador...

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Recalcitrant seed

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caerulea, and several plants used in traditional medicine, such as species of Virola and Pentaclethra. Generally speaking, most tropical pioneer species have...

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ASEAN

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National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) Secretary General Romulo A. Virola, said in 2012 that the Philippines seems unready to benefit from the integration...

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Magnoliids

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hallucinogenic snuff made from the dried and powdered fluid exuded from the bark of Virola trees. Another hallucinogenic compound, myristicin, comes from the spice...

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Yanomami

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who are ill. Yakoana also refers to the tree from which it is derived, Virola elongata. Yopo, derived from a different plant with hallucinogenic effects...

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Coin flipping

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Sydney Morning Herald. December 22, 2006. Retrieved September 22, 2019. Virola, Madonna (2013-05-16). "Coin toss breaks tie in mayoral race in Oriental...

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Lauric acid

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in "murumuru butter" Coconut oil 49% Pycnanthus kombo (African nutmeg) Virola surinamensis (wild nutmeg) 7.8–11.5% Peach palm seed 10.4% Betel nut 9%...

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Salvia divinorum

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2005, Table 2. NIAAA 2001. Blosser (Mazatec Lessons). see peyote, iboga, virola, ayahuasca, etc. see Native American Church and União do Vegetal. Madison...

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Sibuyan Island

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PERMIT THREATENS GALAPAGOS OF ASIA". The Filipino Post. December 27, 2023. Virola, Madonna T. (2023-02-06). "DENR cites mining firm for violations on Sibuyan...

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