The Vietnamese pond turtle or Annam leaf turtle (Mauremys annamensis) is a species of turtle in the family Geoemydidae.
It can be distinguished from its relatives by its color pattern: the head is dark with three or four yellow stripes down the side. The plastron (belly shield) is firmly attached, yellow or orange, with a black blotch on each scute.[4]
Endemic to a small area in central Vietnam,[4] it was reportedly abundant in the 1930s, but all field surveys after 1941 had failed to locate any individuals in the wild.[5] As it was occasionally seen traded as food, it was not yet extinct in the wild however.[6]
In 2006, a wild population of M. annamensis was found near Hội An in Quảng Nam Province.[5] Despite its rarity, specimens have been observed for sale in China and Hong Kong, and have been illicitly imported into the USA. A small number are being captive-bred on Hainan Island in southern China,[6] as well as at the Cuc Phuong Turtle Conservation Center located in Cúc Phương National Park in northern Vietnam.[7] The species is nonetheless close to extinction in the wild, as illegal hunting seems to continue. Reintroduction programmes of captive bred specimens are currently in progress. [8]
Hybridization with other Geoemydidae genera is known to occur. The species has produced hybrids with the Malayan box turtle in captivity. In addition, the supposed new species Ocadia glyphistoma has turned out to be the offspring of a male Chinese stripe-necked turtle and a female of the present species; it might have been taken from the wild or also have been captive-bred. Captive Vietnamese pond turtles - which are occasionally available to experienced hobbyists, under the auspices of the IUCN-coordinated captive-breeding program - must therefore never be housed with related species.[9] Hybridization in the wild would not seem to constitute a major threat, as the two parent species of "Ocadia" × glyphistoma are not closely related, and the hybrids are thus likely to be sterile. However, with a species as rare as the Vietnamese pond turtle, more research into this issue is certainly necessary.
^McCormack, T.; van Dijk, P.P.; Roberton, S.; Dawson, J.E. (2020). "Mauremys annamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12876A182354172. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12876A182354172.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
^Fritz Uwe; Peter Havaš (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World". Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 228. doi:10.3897/vz.57.e30895. ISSN 1864-5755.
^ abAsian Turtle Network: Mauremys annamensis. Version of August, 2006. Retrieved 9 December 2006.
^ abAsian Turtle Network: Mauremys annamensis recorded in natural habitat after 65 years. Version of 2006-DEC-07. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
^ abIUCN: Inclusion of Annam Pond Turtle Annamemys (Mauremys) annamensis in Appendix II. Retrieved 9 December 2006. Archived July 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
^Asian Turtle Network: Cuc Phuong Turtle Conservation Center and by IUCN-affiliated breeders. Retrieved 9 December 2006.
^"Blijdorp maakt het verschil". 2018-01-28.
^Parham et al. (2001), Buskirk et al. (2005).
and 25 Related for: Vietnamese pond turtle information
The Vietnamesepondturtle or Annam leaf turtle (Mauremys annamensis) is a species of turtle in the family Geoemydidae. It can be distinguished from its...
salamander, or Vietnamese salamander, is an amphibian native to Vietnam. The salamander is threatened by loss of habitat. The Vietnamese leaf turtle is also...
mutica M. mutica kami Vietnamesepondturtle or Annam leaf turtle, M. annamensis - formerly separated in Annamemys Caspian turtle or striped-neck terrapin...
in captivity with the Vietnamesepondturtle – a species nearly extinct in the wild – and with males of the Chinese pondturtle (Chinemys reevesii). Other...
Vietnamesepondturtle is present in captivity despite being rare or extinct in the wild. Elongated tortoise (Indotestudo elongata) Vietnamesepond turtle...
populations collapsed. Similarly in the San Francisco Bay, the Pacific pondturtle was the base of a minor industry with the canned product sent to eastern...
turtle (Rafetus swinhoei), also known commonly as the Red River giant softshell turtle, the Shanghai softshell turtle, the speckled softshell turtle,...
determined to be the offspring of a male Chinese stripe-necked turtle and a female Vietnamesepondturtle (Spinks et al. (2004), Stuart & Parham (2006)). If it...
Vietnam and Laos are now regarded as a separate species, the Vietnamese three-striped box turtle (C. cyclornata). C. trifasciata has three distinct black...
connect closely to the turtle. During the time of Emperor Yao in China, a Vietnamese King's envoy offered a sacred turtle (Vietnamese: Thần Quy) which was...
Water puppetry (Vietnamese: Múa rối nước) is a Vietnamese tradition that dates back as far as the 11th century, when it originated in the villages of...
Vietnamese art is visual art that, whether ancient or modern, originated in or is practiced in Vietnam or by Vietnamese artists. Vietnamese art has a...
The One Pillar Pagoda (Vietnamese: Chùa Một Cột; chữ Nôm: 廚𠬠榾), formally belongs to an architecture complex called Diên Hựu tự (chữ Hán: 延祐寺) which means...
before the world gave any help. The Vietnamese started to attack the Khmer Rouge and a war started. The Vietnamese began to attack the cities. Chantha...
a thousand years. In 1010, Vietnamese emperor Lý Thái Tổ established the capital of the imperial Vietnamese nation Đại Việt in modern-day central Hanoi...
Turkey T5 TUA Turkmenistan Airlines TURKMENISTAN Turkmenistan TLT Turtle Airways TURTLE Fiji USB Tusheti TUSHETI Georgia TW TWB T'way Air TWAYAIR Republic...
box turtle, Pan's box turtle, Yunnan box turtle, yellow pondturtle, Chinese pondturtle, Chinese stripe-necked turtle and Chinese softshell turtle, which...
use of reusable bags, and their turtle-tracking program, which tracks location, population, and health of the box turtle population of Forest Park. In 2017...