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Vicarious cognitive dissonance (also vicarious dissonance) is the state of negative arousal in an individual from observing a member of their in-group behave in counterattitudinal ways.[1] The phenomenon is distinguished from the type of cognitive dissonance proposed by Leon Festinger, which can be referred to as personal cognitive dissonance, because the discomfort is experienced vicariously by an observer rather than the actor engaging in inconsistent behavior.[2] Like personal cognitive dissonance, vicarious cognitive dissonance can lead to changes in the observer’s attitudes and behavior to reduce psychological stress.
^Cooper, Joel; Hogg, Michael A. (2007-01-01), Feeling The Anguish Of Others: A Theory Of Vicarious Dissonance, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 39, Academic Press, pp. 359–403, doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(06)39007-7, ISBN 9780120152391, retrieved 2022-11-18
^Festinger, Leon (1957). A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0911-8.
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inconsistent with their behaviors or valued attitudes. This creates cognitivedissonance, and people attempt to resolve this tension by reducing expressions...
to those behaviors. It was first introduced as an alternative to cognitivedissonance, which argued that changes in behavior can result from an individual's...
scientists that motivated reasoning is driven by a desire to avoid cognitivedissonance. It suggests that reason partisans are so prone to see an unbiased...
Harmon-Jones, Eddie (2004). "Contributions from research on anger and cognitivedissonance to understanding the motivational functions of asymmetrical frontal...
with a transformed body. Proponents of the vision theory argue that cognitivedissonance influenced the inspiration for resurrection belief. According to...
within the actual or ostensible authority of the agent; or as a matter of vicarious liability the acts and omissions must have been carried out in and during...
Edward; et al. (4 August 2022). "Changing minds about global warming: vicarious experience predicts self‑reported opinion change in the USA". Climatic...
male. The leader of the pack!" McAdams points out the audience gets to vicariously share in the sense of dominance due to the parasocial bonding that his...
conscious, it appears outside as fate. Popular methods for negating cognitivedissonance include meditation, metacognition, counselling, psychoanalysis, etc...
Laura; Valk, Ülo (eds.). "The Process of Jesus' Deification and CognitiveDissonance Theory". Numen. 64 (2–3). Leiden: Brill Publishers: 119–152. doi:10...
Rosnow and Gary Fine attributed its popularity partly to the shared, vicarious experience of searching for clues without consequence for the participants...
Edward; et al. (4 August 2022). "Changing minds about global warming: vicarious experience predicts self‑reported opinion change in the USA". Climatic...