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Vestibular membrane information


Vestibular membrane
Cross-section of the cochlea showing the position of the vestibular membrane.
Cross-section of the cochlea at higher magnification showing the membrane (here labelled "Reissner's membrane")
Details
PronunciationEnglish: /ˈrsnər/
SystemInner ear
LocationCochlea of the inner ear
Identifiers
Latinmembrana vestibularis ductus cochlearis
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

The vestibular membrane, vestibular wall or Reissner's membrane is a membrane inside the cochlea of the inner ear. It separates the cochlear duct from the vestibular duct. It helps to transmit vibrations from fluid in the vestibular duct to the cochlear duct. Together with the basilar membrane, it creates a compartment in the cochlea filled with endolymph, which is important for the function of the spiral organ of Corti. It allows nutrients to travel from the perilymph to the endolymph of the membranous labyrinth. It may be damaged in Ménière's disease. It is named after the German anatomist Ernst Reissner.

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Vestibular membrane

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The vestibular membrane, vestibular wall or Reissner's membrane is a membrane inside the cochlea of the inner ear. It separates the cochlear duct from...

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Cochlear duct

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the tympanic duct and the vestibular duct, separated by the basilar membrane and the vestibular membrane (Reissner's membrane) respectively. The cochlear...

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Vestibular fold

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The vestibular fold (ventricular fold, superior or false vocal cord) is one of two thick folds of mucous membrane, each enclosing a narrow band of fibrous...

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Inner ear

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The vestibular wall will separate the cochlear duct from the perilymphatic scala vestibuli, a cavity inside the cochlea. The basilar membrane separates...

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Otolithic membrane

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The otolithic membrane is a fibrous structure located in the vestibular system of the inner ear. It plays a critical role in the brain's interpretation...

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Basilar membrane

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sounds localize near the apex. Along with the vestibular membrane, several tissues held by the basilar membrane segregate the fluids of the endolymph and...

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Vestibulocochlear nerve

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The vestibulocochlear nerve or auditory vestibular nerve, also known as the eighth cranial nerve, cranial nerve VIII, or simply CN VIII, is a cranial nerve...

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Cochlear hydrops

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diameter to increase, and the vestibular membrane to curve outwards in the direction of the vestibule. The changes to the membrane can result in changes to...

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Vestibular duct

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The vestibular duct or scala vestibuli is a perilymph-filled cavity inside the cochlea of the inner ear that conducts sound vibrations to the cochlear...

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Tympanic duct

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cochlear duct by the basilar membrane, and it extends from the round window to the helicotrema, where it continues as vestibular duct. The purpose of the...

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Quadrangular membrane

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free inferior border forms the vestibular ligament (which together with the overlying mucosa constitutes the vestibular fold). The lower fibres of the...

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Spiral limbus

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the upper plate of that part of the lamina which is outside the vestibular membrane, the periosteum is thickened to form the limbus spiralis (or limbus...

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Sulcus spiralis internus

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the upper plate of that part of the lamina which is outside the vestibular membrane, the periosteum is thickened to form the spiral limbus, this ends...

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Vestibular schwannoma

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A vestibular schwannoma (VS), also called acoustic neuroma, is a benign tumor that develops on the vestibulocochlear nerve that passes from the inner ear...

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Saccule

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impulses travel along the vestibular portion of the eighth cranial nerve to the vestibular nuclei in the brainstem. The vestibular system is important in...

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system vertigo vesicle vesiculae seminales vestibular folds vestibular ganglion vestibular membrane vestibular nuclei Vestibule of the ear vestibulocerebellar...

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Laryngeal vestibule

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The portion of the cavity of the larynx above the vestibular fold is called the laryngeal vestibule; it is wide and triangular in shape, its base or anterior...

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Hair cell

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Hair cells are the sensory receptors of both the auditory system and the vestibular system in the ears of all vertebrates, and in the lateral line organ of...

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Macula of saccule

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vestibular nerve, allow for the perception of linear acceleration in any direction. In vertical linear acceleration, the weighted otolithic membrane lags...

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Cochlea

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the tympanic duct and the vestibular duct merge, at the apex of the cochlea Reissner's membrane, which separates the vestibular duct from the cochlear duct...

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Vertigo

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(BPPV) is the most common vestibular disorder and occurs when loose calcium carbonate debris has broken off of the otoconial membrane and enters a semicircular...

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Oval window

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connective tissue membrane-covered opening from the middle ear to the cochlea of the inner ear. Vibrations that contact the tympanic membrane travel through...

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Ear

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the organ that enables hearing and (in mammals) body balance using the vestibular system. In mammals, the ear is usually described as having three parts:...

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Laryngeal ventricle

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crescentic edge of the vestibular ligament; below, by the straight margin of the vocal fold and laterally, by the mucous membrane covering the corresponding...

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Rima vestibuli

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in the laryngeal cavity. It is to the vestibular ligaments (vestibular folds once covered with mucous membrane) what the rima glottidis is to the vocal...

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Vestibular papillomatosis

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Vestibular papillomatosis (VP) are normal small bumps in the genital area of females. The bumps appear in multiple numbers, are rounded and are not painful...

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Sense of balance

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inner ears (vestibular system), and the body's sense of where it is in space (proprioception) ideally need to be intact. The vestibular system, the region...

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