Vespula squamosa, or the southern yellowjacket, is a social wasp. This species can be identified by its distinctive black and yellow patterning and orange queen.[1] This species is typically found in eastern North America, and its territory extends as far south as Central America.[1] Within these territories, they create enormous, multiple-comb nests.[2] The colonies may be either annual or perennial depending on the climate, and in many perennial nests, polygyny takes place.[3] In addition, this species uses pheromones both as a sexual attractant and an alarm signal.[4] This species feeds on insects and animal carcasses; it does not produce honey.[5]V. squamosa, a social insect, has developed a parasitic relationship with the species V. vidua and V. maculifrons.[2] Due to their painful, venomous stings, the species is considered a pest.[1]
^ abcCite error: The named reference nadlc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abMacDonald, John F., Matthews, R. W. "Nesting Biology of the Southern Yellowjacket, Vespula squamosa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae): Social Parasitism and Independent Founding", "Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society", January 1984.
^Cite error: The named reference Florida was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Landoldt, P. J. and Heath, R. R. "Alarm Pheromone Behavior of Vespula Squamosa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)", "Florida Entomologist". June 1987.
^"Southern Yellowjacket". Archived from the original on 2014-08-10. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
Vespulasquamosa, or the southern yellowjacket, is a social wasp. This species can be identified by its distinctive black and yellow patterning and orange...
(Vespula atropilosa) are native to North America. Southern yellowjacket (Vespulasquamosa), a species that is sometimes free-living and sometimes a social parasite...
member of the genus Vespula. Within the genus, this species is most closely related to Vespulasquamosa. Other species in Vespula include V. germanica...
termites, and wasps) in members of the same species. For example, Vespulasquamosa use alarm pheromones to alert others to a threat. In Polistes exclamans...
associated with one-male, multi-female group compositions. Many perennial Vespulasquamosa (southern yellowjacket) colonies are polygynous. Different types of...
cicada killer (Sphecius speciosus), or the southern yellowjacket (Vespulasquamosa). Submissions suspected by laypeople to be V. mandarinia also include...