This article is about the province in South Africa. For the river, see Limpopo River. For other uses, see Limpopo (disambiguation).
"Northern Transvaal" redirects here. For the rugby union team, see Blue Bulls. For the cricket team previously called Northern Transvaal, see Northerns (cricket team).
Province in South Africa
Limpopo
Province
Coat of arms
Motto(s):
Peace, Unity and Prosperity
Location of Limpopo in South Africa
Coordinates: 24°S29°E / 24°S 29°E / -24; 29
Country
South Africa
Established
27 April 1994
Capital
Polokwane Lebowakgomo (legislative)
Districts
List
Mopani
Vhembe
Capricorn
Waterberg
Sekhukhune
Government
• Type
Parliamentary system
• Premier
Stanley Mathabatha (ANC)
• Legislature
Limpopo Provincial Legislature
Area
[1]: 9
• Total
125,754 km2 (48,554 sq mi)
• Rank
5th in South Africa
Highest elevation
2,126 m (6,975 ft)
Population
(2022)[2]
• Total
5,404,868
• Rank
5th in South Africa
• Density
43/km2 (110/sq mi)
• Rank
5th in South Africa
Population groups
[2]
• Black
96.5%
• White
2.5%
• Indian or Asian
0.5%
• Coloured
0.3%
• Other
0.1%
Languages
[1]: 25
• Pedi
52.9%
• Tsonga
24.0%
• Venda
16.7%
• Afrikaans
2.6%
• Tswana
2.0%
• Southern Ndebele
2.0%
Time zone
UTC+2 (SAST)
ISO 3166 code
ZA-LP
HDI (2019)
0.710[3] high · 3rd of 9
GDP
US$31.3 billion[4]
Website
www.limpopo.gov.za
Limpopo
Zulu
iLimpopo
Xhosa
iLimpopo
Afrikaans
Limpopo
Sepedi
Limpopo
Setswana
Limpopo
Xitsonga
Limpopo
Venda
Limpopo
Limpopo (/lɪmˈpoʊpoʊ/) is the northernmost province of South Africa. It is named after the Limpopo River, which forms the province's western and northern borders.[5] The capital and largest city in the province is Polokwane, while the provincial legislature is situated in Lebowakgomo.
The province is made up of three former homelands of Lebowa, Gazankulu and Venda and part of the former Transvaal province. The Limpopo province was established as one of nine provinces after the 1994 South African general election. The province's name was first "Northern Transvaal", later changed to "Northern Province" on 28 June 1995, with two other provinces. The name was later changed again in 2002 to the Limpopo Province. Limpopo is made up of three main ethnic groups: the Pedi, the Tsonga and the Venda.
Traditional leaders and chiefs still form a strong backbone of the province's political landscape. Established in terms of the Limpopo House of Traditional Leaders Act, Act 5 of 2005, the Limpopo House of Traditional Leaders' main function is to advise the government and the legislature on matters related to custom, tradition, and culture, including developmental initiatives that affect rural communities. On 18 August 2017, Kgosi Malesela Dikgale was re-elected as the Chairperson of the Limpopo House of Traditional Leaders.[6]
^ abCensus 2011: Census in brief(PDF). Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2012. ISBN 9780621413885. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2015.
^ ab"P0301.4 Census 2022 Statistical Release" (PDF). 10 October 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 March 2024.
^"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
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