In low-flow lesions, sclerotherapy can be extremely effective, either alone, in small lesions, or combined with surgical resection or embolization, in larger lesions.[1]
A vascular malformation is a blood vessel or lymph vessel abnormality. Vascular malformations are one of the classifications of vascular anomalies, the other grouping is vascular tumors.[2] They may cause aesthetic problems as they have a growth cycle, and can continue to grow throughout life.
Vascular malformations of the brain include those involving capillaries, and those involving the veins and arteries. Capillary malformations in the brain are known as cerebral cavernous malformations or capillary cavernous malformations. Those involving the mix of vessels are known as cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs or cAVMs). The arteriovenous type is the most common in the brain.[3]
^Jackson, Ian T., et al. "Hemangiomas, vascular malformations, and lymphovenous malformations: classification and methods of treatment." Plastic and reconstructive surgery 91.7 (1993): 1216-1230.
^Steiner, JE; Drolet, BA (September 2017). "Classification of Vascular Anomalies: An Update". Seminars in Interventional Radiology. 34 (3): 225–232. doi:10.1055/s-0037-1604295. PMC 5615389. PMID 28955111.
^Leblanc, GG; Golanov, E; Awad, IA; Young, WL; Biology of Vascular Malformations of the Brain NINDS Workshop, Collaborators. (December 2009). "Biology of vascular malformations of the brain". Stroke. 40 (12): e694-702. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.563692. PMC 2810509. PMID 19834013. {{cite journal}}: |first5= has generic name (help)
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A vascularmalformation is a blood vessel or lymph vessel abnormality. Vascularmalformations are one of the classifications of vascular anomalies, the...
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