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Varieties of Modern Greek information


The linguistic varieties of Modern Greek can be classified along two principal dimensions. First, there is a long tradition of sociolectal variation between the natural, popular spoken language on the one hand and archaizing, learned written forms on the other. Second, there is regional variation between dialects. The competition between the popular and the learned registers (see Diglossia) culminated in the struggle between Dimotiki and Katharevousa during the 19th and 20th centuries. As for regional dialects, variation within the bulk of dialects of present-day Greece is not particularly strong, except for a number of outlying, highly divergent dialects spoken by isolated communities.

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Varieties of Modern Greek

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The linguistic varieties of Modern Greek can be classified along two principal dimensions. First, there is a long tradition of sociolectal variation between...

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Modern Greek

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learned varieties (Dimotiki and Katharevousa) that co-existed in Greece throughout much of the 19th and 20th centuries. Varieties of Modern Greek include...

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Modern Greek phonology

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phonology and phonetics of Standard Modern Greek. For phonological characteristics of other varieties, see varieties of Modern Greek, and for Cypriot, specifically...

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Cypriot Greek

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Cypriot Greek (Greek: κυπριακή ελληνική locally [cipriaˈci elːiniˈci] or κυπριακά [cipriaˈka]) is the variety of Modern Greek that is spoken by the majority...

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Hellenic languages

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and Indo-Iranian languages (see Graeco-Aryan). Ancient Greek dialects Varieties of Modern Greek Pioneered by Friedrich Wilhelm Sturz (1808), and subsequently...

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Pontic Greek

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Turkish: Rumca) is an endangered variety of Modern Greek indigenous to the Pontus region on the southern shores of the Black Sea, northeastern Anatolia...

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Italiot Greek

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Italiot Greek, also known as Italic-Greek and Salentino-Calabrian Greek refers to two varieties of Modern Greek spoken in Italy by the Griko people. Italiot...

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Ancient Greek

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to the 12th century BC Proto-Greek language – Last common ancestor of all varieties of Greek Varieties of Modern Greek – Dialects and differences between...

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Greek language

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Greek (Modern Greek: Ελληνικά, romanized: Elliniká, pronounced [eliniˈka]; Ancient Greek: Ἑλληνική, romanized: Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of...

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Demotic Greek

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of Greece in modern times and, since the resolution of the Greek language question in 1976, the official language of Greece. "Demotic Greek" (with a capital...

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Modern Greek grammar

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romanization of Greek according to UN/ELOT rules in italics. The grammar of Modern Greek, as spoken in present-day Greece and Cyprus, is essentially that of Demotic...

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Mariupol Greek

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Mariupolitan Greek, or Crimean Greek also known as Tauro-Romaic or Ruméika (Rumaíica, from Greek: Ρωμαίικα, "Romaic"; Russian: Румейский язык, romanized: Rumeyskiy...

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Katharevousa

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foundations of Modern Greek literature and a major figure in the Greek Enlightenment, he was repelled by the Byzantine and subsequent influence on Greek society...

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Cretan Greek

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Cretan Greek, or the Cretan dialect (Greek: Κρητική Διάλεκτος, [kritiˈci ðiˈalektos]), is a variety of Modern Greek spoken in Crete and by the Cretan diaspora...

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Tsakonian language

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Tsakonian region of the Peloponnese, Greece. Unlike all other extant varieties of Greek, Tsakonian derives from Doric Greek rather than from the Attic-Ionic...

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History of modern Greece

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Mitsotakis. Greece portal History portal Timeline of Greek history Timeline of modern Greek history Roderick Beaton, Greece: Biography of a Modern Nation (Allen...

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Cappadocian Greek

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Cappadocian Greek (Cappadocian Greek: Καππαδοκικά, Καππαδοκική Διάλεκτος), also known as Cappadocian is a dialect of modern Greek, originally spoken in...

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Griko language

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Calabria. Some Greek linguists consider it to be a Modern Greek dialect and often call it Katoitaliótika (Greek: Κατωιταλιώτικα, "Southern Italian") or Grekanika...

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Greek dialects

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Greek dialects may refer to: Ancient Greek dialects Varieties of Modern Greek This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Greek...

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Koine Greek

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Hellenistic Greek, common Attic, the Alexandrian dialect, Biblical Greek, Septuagint Greek or New Testament Greek, was the common supra-regional form of Greek spoken...

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Calabrian Greek

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dialect of Greek (Italian: Grecanico) is the variety of Italiot Greek used by the ethnic Griko people in Calabria, as opposed to the Italiot Greek dialect...

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Ancient Greek dialects

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Greek in classical antiquity, before the development of the common Koine Greek of the Hellenistic period, was divided into several varieties. Most of...

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Istanbul Greek dialect

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Istanbul Greek dialect (Greek: Πολίτικη διάλεκτος or Κωνσταντινουπολίτικη διάλεκτος) is the endangered Greek dialect spoken by the millennia-old Greek community...

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Macedonian

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ancient Greek language Macedonian dialect, one of the varieties of Modern Greek, spoken in the region of Macedonia in Greece Macedonian dynasty, a line of rulers...

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Varieties of Arabic

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pronunciation of Modern Standard Arabic differs significantly from region to region. "Peripheral" varieties of Arabic – that is, varieties spoken in countries...

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Yevanic language

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whose case the language is called Karaitika or Karaeo-Greek). The Romaniotes are a group of Greek Jews whose presence in the Levant is documented since...

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Greek

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conquest of Constantinople Modern Greek, varieties spoken in the modern era (from 1453 AD) Greek alphabet, script used to write the Greek language Greek Orthodox...

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History of Greek

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Mycenaean Greek. During the Archaic and Classical eras, Greek speakers wrote numerous texts in a variety of dialects known collectively as Ancient Greek. In...

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Modern influence of Ancient Greece

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Modern influence of ancient Greece refers to the influence of Ancient Greece on later periods of history, from Medieval times up to the current modern...

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