Wine made primarily from a single named grape variety
This article is about a type of wine. For the horticultural term, see cultivar.
A varietal wine is a wine made primarily from a single named grape variety, and which typically displays the name of that variety on the wine label.[1][2] Examples of grape varieties commonly used in varietal wines are Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay and Merlot. Wines that display the name of two or more varieties on their label, such as a Chardonnay-Viognier, are blends and not varietal wines. The term is frequently misused in place of vine variety; the term variety refers to the vine or grape, while varietal refers to the wine produced by a variety.[2]
The term was popularized in the US by Maynard Amerine at the University of California, Davis after Prohibition seeking to encourage growers to choose optimal vine varieties, and later promoted by Frank Schoonmaker in the 1950s and 1960s, ultimately becoming widespread during the California wine boom of the 1970s.[2] Varietal wines are commonly associated with New World wines in general, but there is also a long-standing tradition of varietal labelling in Germany and other German-influenced wine regions including Austria, Alsace, and the Czech Republic.
^The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, 2000.
^ abcwinepros.com.au. Oxford Companion to Wine. "varietal". Archived from the original on 2008-07-26. Retrieved 2008-08-05.
A varietal wine is a wine made primarily from a single named grape variety, and which typically displays the name of that variety on the wine label. Examples...
doi:10.1007/s10681-009-9886-7. S2CID 25378179. "Arabica Coffee Bean Varietals". coffeeresearch.org. Archived from the original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved...
wine tasting used to describe the degree to which a wine reflects its varietal origins and thus demonstrates the signature characteristics of the grape...
Cabernet Sauvignon is made in varietal and blended styles throughout the United States. Under the American system, varietal Cabernet Sauvignon can include...
with a varietal, at least 75% of the grapes used to make the wine must be of that varietal. In Oregon, the requirement is 90% for certain varietals, such...
The culture of the ancient Phoenicians was one of the first to have had a significant effect on the history of wine. Phoenicia was a civilization centered...
Loire's Chinon. In addition to being used in blends and produced as a varietal in Canada and the United States, it is sometimes made into ice wine in...
blue–colored wine grape variety that is used as both a blending grape and for varietal wines. The name Merlot is thought to be a diminutive of merle, the French...
In Australia, Graciano is used either in blends with Tempranillo or as varietal wines. In France, the grape is grown in Languedoc-Roussillon as Morrastel...
The Nasty Bits: Collected Varietal Cuts, Usable Trim, Scraps, and Bones, is a largely nonfiction New York Times bestselling book by Anthony Bourdain, published...
though the grape is grown worldwide. It is also available as an Argentine varietal. The grape became less popular in Bordeaux after 1956 when frost killed...
only Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée region in France to produce mostly varietal wines, typically from similar grape varieties to those used in German wine...
Murphy, Kevin M.; K.G. Campbell; S.R. Lyon; S.S. Jones (2007). "Evidence of varietal adaptation to organic farming systems". Field Crops Research. 102 (3):...
produced to have favorable aging potential. Syrah is used as a single varietal or as a blend. Following several years of strong planting, Syrah was estimated...
use varietal labelling. In general, varietal labelling is most common for the Vin de Pays category, although some AOC wines now also display varietal names...
during the 1970s and 1980s; a major attempt has been made to revive this varietal in southern Japan. Another variety of yuzu in Japan, with knobby skin,...
pearls, and gemstones. Though most provinces could produce wine, regional varietals were desirable and wine was a central trade good. Inscriptions record...
Maule Valley is a wine-producing region in Chile's Central Valley and is a Denomination of Origin (DO) as defined by the Chilean Appellation system, the...
producing varietal Tannat. In northern California, Westwood Estate Wines planted their vines in the late 1990s and they produce either a blended or varietal Tannat...
periods in oak where the wine easily takes on the flavor of the barrel. Varietal examples of Tempranillo usually exhibit flavors of plum and strawberries...
Lilium pubescens Bernh. ex Hornem. Lilium sanguineum Lindl. Lilium scabrum Moench, 1794 Lilium sibiricum Willd. plus many names at the varietal level...
from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2020. "Apple Varietals". Washington Apple Commission. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017...
is a red Italian wine grape variety planted primarily in Sicily. As a varietal, Frappato produces light bodied wines with a distinct grapey aroma. It...