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Vana Parva information


The Vana Parva, also known as the "Book of the Forest", is the third of eighteen parvas in the Indian epic Mahabharata.[1] Vana Parva traditionally has 21 parts and 324 chapters.[2][3] The critical edition of Vana Parva is the longest of the 18 books in the epic,[4] containing 16 parts and 299 chapters.[5][6]

The parva is a chronicle of the twelve-year journey of the Pandavas in a forest, where they learn life lessons and build character.[7]

Vana Parva contains discourses on virtues and ethics; myths of Arjuna, Yudhishthara, and Bhima; and the tales of "Nahusha the Snake and Yudhishthira" and "Ushinara and the Hawk". It also includes the love stories of "Nala and Damayanti" and "Savitri and Satyavan".[1][7]

  1. ^ a b van Buitenen, J.A.B. (1975) The Mahabharata: Book 2: The Book of the Assembly Hall; Book 3: The Book of the Forest. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
  2. ^ Ganguli, K.M. (1883-1896) "Vana Parva" in The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa (12 Volumes). Numerous editions
  3. ^ Dutt, M.N. (1896) The Mahabharata (Volume 3): Vana Parva. Calcutta: Elysium Press
  4. ^ Williams, M. (1868) Indian Epic Poetry. London: Williams & Norgate, p 103
  5. ^ van Buitenen, J.A.B. (1973) The Mahabharata: Book 1: The Book of the Beginning. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, p 476
  6. ^ Debroy, B. (2010) The Mahabharata, Volume 1. Gurgaon: Penguin Books India, pp xxiii - xxvi
  7. ^ a b Bibek Debroy (2011), The Mahābhārata, Volume 3, ISBN 978-0143100157, Penguin Books

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Vana Parva

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The Vana Parva, also known as the "Book of the Forest", is the third of eighteen parvas in the Indian epic Mahabharata. Vana Parva traditionally has 21...

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Yama

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Pandavas. Yama most notably appears in person in the Yaksha Prashna and the Vana Parva, and is mentioned in the Bhagavad Gita. In the Yaksha Prashna, Dharmadeva...

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the Hindu god of fire. In the Vana Parva, sage Markandeya told the story of Agni's marriage. In the Khandava-daha Parva, Agni in disguise approaches Krishna...

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Vana

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Look up Vana, vana, vanā, vaňa, or Váňa in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Vana (or with diacrits, e.g. Váňa) may refer to: Vana, Gujarat, a village...

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Yaksha Prashna

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Yudhishthira and a yaksha in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. It appears in the Vana Parva, and the story is set as the Pandavas end their twelve years of exile...

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Yudhishthira

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Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Section CLXXX". "The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Section CCXXX". "The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Section CCCXII"...

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Savitri and Satyavan

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oldest known version of the story of Savitri and Satyavan is found in Vana Parva (The Book of the Forest) of the Mahabharata. The story occurs as an embedded...

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Somnath temple

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form)[citation needed] in Chapters 109, 118 and 119 of the Book Three (Vana Parva), and Sections 10.45 and 10.78 of the Bhagavata Purana state Prabhasa...

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Kamyaka Forest

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described to have spent a period of their exile in this forest. In the Vana Parva of the Mahabharata, the Pandavas chose the Kamyakavana as their residence...

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Haridwar in scriptures

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Anusasana Parva: Section CLXV, p 390. Gangadwara The Mahabharata, translated by Kisari Mohan Ganguli (1883–1896), Book 3: Vana Parva: Tirtha-yatra Parva: Section...

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the latest parts may be dated by the absence of the Anushasana Parva and the Virata Parva from the "Spitzer manuscript". The oldest surviving Sanskrit text...

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Svarga

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Book 3: Vana Parva: Indralokagamana Parva: Section XLII". www.sacred-texts.com. Retrieved 25 October 2022. "The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Indralokagamana...

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Chyavana

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compared with Indra's coronation. According to the narrative found in the Vana Parva (Ch.122-5) of the Mahabharata, Chyavana was so absorbed in practising...

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Satyabhama

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3: Vana Parva: Draupadi-Satyabhama Samvada: Section CCXXXI". www.sacred-texts.com. Retrieved 18 April 2017. "The Mahabharata, Book 16: Mausala Parva: Section...

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Haridwar

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is near to it), as sacred." The Mahabharata, Vana Parva: Tirthayatra Parva: Section XC. In the Vana Parva of the Mahabharata, where sage Dhaumya tells...

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Dharmo Rakshati Rakshitah

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is also found in the Mahabharata. It is mentioned three times. In the Vana Parva (Araneya Parvadhyaya) Yudhishthira said to a yaksha - धर्म एव हतो हन्ति...

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Ashtavakra

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that he would be released from the curse by Rama in Treta Yuga. In the Vana Parva of the Mahābhārata, the legend of Ashtavakra is described in greater detail...

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Pandava

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Pandava brothers had a group marriage to Draupadi. In the Section 268 of Vana Parva of the epic, Draupadi describes the Pandavas to Jayadratha after he abducted...

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Vamana

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Book 3: Vana Parva: Tirtha-yatra Parva: Section CII". www.sacred-texts.com. Retrieved 18 February 2020. "The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Draupadi-harana...

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Virata Parva

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Go-harana Parva, Virata Parva, Mahabharata Book iv.38.26-29 Previous book of Mahabharata: Vana Parva Next book of Mahabharata: Udyoga Parva van Buitenen...

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Varaha

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Book 3: Vana Parva: Tirtha-yatra Parva: Section CII". www.sacred-texts.com. Retrieved 21 November 2019. "The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Markandeya-Samasya...

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Arjuna

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Parva: Vaivahika Parva: Section CLXLIX". Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2021. "The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva:...

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Damayanti

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दमयन्ती, romanized: Damayantī) is a figure in a love story found in the Vana Parva book of the Mahabharata. She is the daughter of Bhima (not the Pandava)...

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Nala

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Nala (Sanskrit: नल) is a character in the Vana Parva book of the Mahabharata. He was the king of Nishadha Kingdom and the son of Veerasena. Nala was known...

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Four Kumaras

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translated by Kisari Mohan Ganguli (1883 –1896), Book 3: Vana Parva: Markandeya-Samasya Parva, Section: CLXXXIV. p. 372 "Markandeya continued, 'On hearing...

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Online. Retrieved 15 May 2023. "The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Markandeya-Samasya Parva: Section CLXXXIX". Sacred-texts.com. Retrieved 20 January...

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Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Tirtha-yatra Parva: Section CXLIV". "The Mahabharata, Book 7: Drona Parva: Ghatotkacha-badha Parva: Section CLXXIX". Amar...

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prosperous. — Rajsuyika Parva, Sabha Parva, Mahabharata Book ii.33 Previous book of Mahabharata: Adi Parva Next book of Mahabharata: Vana Parva van Buitenen, J...

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