The Vakil of the Mughal Empire (Urdu: وکیلِ سلطنت مغلیہ), officially the Vakīl-i-Mutlaq (Urdu: وکیلِ مطلق, literally: "Absolute Representative"), was an important office in the Government of the Mughal Empire, first in ministerial hierarchy and only next to Mughal Emperor. Vekil is an Arabic word which means "representative".[1] The Vakil was considered as the Emperor's lieutenant in all matters connected with the realm and household. From the reign of Emperor Babur to Emperor Shah Jahan, the title of grand vizier was also given to the Vakil. But afterwards it remained only as dignitary post.[2]
The degree of powers of the Vakil's office varied from era to era. However the Vakil required Emperor's approval in each and every decision. During the era of Babur and Humayun, he had the powers of prime minister while early in the reign of Akbar, Vakil Bairam Khan acted as regent and ruled on the behalf of Emperor. Bairam Khan had his own Vakil-i-Mutlaq, who in this case was a general manager. This position was held by Pir Muhammad Khan Shirwani and when he was temporarily dismissed, given to Haji Muhammad Sistani.[3] In 1564, Akbar revived the office of Vakil and didn't give him the responsibilities of finance department.[4] In the reign of Jahangir, the office of Imperial Diwan gained prominence and ultimately during Shah Jahan's regime, the title of grand vizier was transferred from Vakil's office to Imperial Diwan.[4]
^Malik, Dr Malti (1943). History of India. New Saraswati House India Pvt Ltd. ISBN 978-81-7335-498-4.
^"Mughal Administration: Key Features & Structure". Jagranjosh.com. 2015-10-21. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
^Elliot, Henry; Downson, John (1867). The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians p. 257–259. London: Trübner & Co. – via Wayback Machine.
^ abMehta, Jl. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 978-81-207-1015-3.
and 25 Related for: Vakil of the Mughal Empire information
as Mir Khalifa was a Mughal noble and statesman, who served as theVakiloftheMughalEmpire (prime minister) during the reign of Emperor Babur and Humayun...
The Decline oftheMughalEmpire was a period in Indian History roughly between the early 18th century and mid 19th Century where theMughalEmpire, which...
to Delhi in 1771, he restored theMughalEmpire in Delhi and became the Naib Vakil-i-Mutlaq (Deputy Regent oftheEmpire). Mahadji Shinde's principal advisors...
TheMughalEmpire was an early modern Indo-Muslim empire in South Asia. At its peak, theempire stretched from the outer fringes ofthe Indus River Basin...
بيگ), also known by his title of I'timad-ud-Daulah (Persian: اعتماد الدوله), was an important official in theMughalEmpire, whose children served as wives...
The government oftheMughalEmpire was a highly centralised bureaucracy, most of which was instituted during the rule ofthe third Mughal emperor, Akbar...
give up Ajmer to the British. After the death of Daulatrao, Maharani Baiza Bai ruled theempire, saving it from the British power, till the adopted child...
the Mughal Emperor in Mughal administration. He was considered the most powerful person after Emperor in theMughalEmpire. Vakil was one ofthe highest...
However, theMughals now had to face a far greater threat from Hemu, Vakilof Adil Shah Suri, the final ruler ofthe Sur dynasty. Taking advantage ofthe political...
installed by the Satara Chhatrapati and Peshwa on 3 March 1794 and was conferred the titles of Naib Vakil-i-Mutlaq (Deputy Regent oftheEmpire), Amir-al-Umara...
puppet ruler on theMughal throne receiving in return the title of deputy Vakil-ul-Mutlak or vice-regent oftheEmpire and that ofVakil-ul-Mutlak being...
Askari. In 1560, Bairam Khan retired from his role as theEmpire'sVakil (prime minister) and Mughal emperor Akbar then appointed Munim for this role. Under...
The Mansabdar was a military unit within the administrative system oftheMughalEmpire introduced by Akbar later used in all over in early modern India...
'The Exalted One ofthe Palace'; 29 October 1593 – 17 June 1631) was the empress consort ofMughalEmpire from 1628 to 1631 as the chief consort of the...
1605) was the shahzada oftheMughalEmpire who served as the Viceroy ofthe Deccan. He was the third son of Emperor Akbar and the half-brother of Emperor...
flower; died 28 March 1564) was a wife ofthe second Mughal emperor Humayun. She was an ambitious lady who threw out the Naib Subadar and ruled Kabul on her...
Ali Gauhar, was the seventeenth Mughal emperor and the son of Alamgir II. Shah Alam II became the emperor of a crumbling MughalEmpire. His power was so...
anglicized name of the state, also written historically as Oudhe. As theMughalEmpire declined and decentralized, local governors in Oudh began asserting...
official oftheMughalEmpire and a commander in theMughal Army. Pir Muhammad was theVakil-i-Mutlaq (general manager) ofthe regent oftheMughalEmpire, Bairam...
serving Mughal throne for forty two years. He started to suffer long bouts of fever and illness immediately after as he was appointed Vakil-i-Mutlaq...
captured the Northern Circars from the British along with his assistant Hyder Jung the "Vakil" (attorney) representing the French within theMughalEmpire and...
Global Information