The Upper Canada Guardian; or Freeman's Journal was one of the first opposition papers in 19th century Upper Canada. Its publisher and editor Joseph Willcocks established it after moving to Niagara in 1807 to combat arbitrary power, oppressive land laws, and ultimately create liberty in the province.[1] Willcocks claimed that the Guardian was meant: “to disseminate the principles of political truth, check the progress of inordinate power, and keep alive the sacred flame of a just and rational liberty.”[1] In 1809, Judge William Dummer Powell complained of its widespread popularity and the fact that it was in nearly every household.[1] It was a four-page paper (11 by 17 and a half inches)[2] published between July 24, 1807, and June 9, 1812[1] and printed in with the roman cursive “f” representing the English long "s".[1] The Upper Canada Guardian came to an end when Willcocks sold its printing press to Richard Hatt in June 1812 for $1,600.[1]
^ abcdefgJones, Elwood H. (1983). "Willcocks, Joseph". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. V (1801–1820) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved December 15, 2011.
^Clark, A.J. (1926). "Extracts from a Niagara Newspaper of 1810: Reprinted from the Ontario Historical Society's "Papers and Records"". XXIII. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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