Television journalists interviewing a cosplayer. Field interviews by journalists are more often than not unstructured, without many prearranged questions
An unstructured interview or non-directive interview is an interview in which questions are not prearranged.[1] These non-directive interviews are considered to be the opposite of a structured interview which offers a set amount of standardized questions.[2] The form of the unstructured interview varies widely, with some questions being prepared in advance in relation to a topic that the researcher or interviewer wishes to cover. They tend to be more informal and free flowing than a structured interview, much like an everyday conversation. Probing is seen to be the part of the research process that differentiates the in-depth, unstructured interview from an everyday conversation.[3] This nature of conversation allows for spontaneity and for questions to develop during the course of the interview, which are based on the interviewees' responses. The chief feature of the unstructured interview is the idea of probe questions that are designed to be as open as possible.[4] It is a qualitative research method and accordingly prioritizes validity and the depth of the interviewees' answers.[5] One of the potential drawbacks is the loss of reliability, thereby making it more difficult to draw patterns among interviewees' responses in comparison to structured interviews.[6] Unstructured interviews are used in a variety of fields and circumstances, ranging from research in social sciences, such as sociology, to college and job interviews.[6] Fontana and Frey have identified three types of in depth, ethnographic, unstructured interviews - oral history, creative interviews (an unconventional interview in that it does not follow the rules of traditional interviewing), and post-modern interviews.[7]
^Rogers, Carl R. (1945). Frontier Thinking in Guidance. University of California: Science research associates. pp. 105–112. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
^Holt, compiled and edited by Richard Thorpe, and Robin (2007). The SAGE Dictionary of Qualitative Management Research. London: Sage Publications. p. 117. ISBN 978-1849203418. {{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Klenke, Karin (2008). Qualitative research in the study of leadership (1st ed.). Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Pub. p. 129. ISBN 978-0080464107.
^Bailey, Kenneth D. (2008). Methods of Social Research (4. ed.). Free Press. p. 194. ISBN 978-1439118894.
^David, Matthew; Sutton, Carole D. (2009). Social research : the basics (Repr. ed.). London: Sage Publ. p. 87. ISBN 978-0761973676.
^ abChilisa, Bagele (2012). Indigenous research methodologies. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications. pp. 206–214. ISBN 9781412958820.
^Fontana, Andrea; Frey, James H. (1994). The Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. pp. 361–376.
and 26 Related for: Unstructured interview information
An unstructuredinterview or non-directive interview is an interview in which questions are not prearranged. These non-directive interviews are considered...
plan or prearranged questions. One form of unstructuredinterview is a focused interview in which the interviewer consciously and consistently guides the...
which the questions are structured, from an unstructured and informal conversation to a structured interview in which an applicant is asked a predetermined...
beneficial over more common unstructuredinterviews. Blackman, Melinda C.; Funder, David C. (2002). "Effective Interview Practices for Accurately Assessing...
approach with the spontaneity and flexibility of the unstructuredinterview. Unstructuredinterviews are conversations where the researcher collects data...
disorders, one form of interview is the most popular: an unstructuredinterview. The actual preferred method is a semi-structured interview but there is reluctance...
clinician-run interviews, while informal evaluation takes on a completely different tone. In informal evaluation, assessments are based on unstructured, free-flowing...
actions may choose ethnographic participant observation or open-ended interviews. Studies will commonly combine, or triangulate, quantitative and qualitative...
structured interviews yielded much higher mean corrected validities than unstructuredinterviews (0.63 vs 0.20), and structured board interviews using consensus...
of a life, through the in-depth and unstructuredinterview, or sometimes reinforced by semi-structured interview or personal documents. It is a way of...
analytics. BI tools can handle large amounts of structured and sometimes unstructured data to help organisations to identify, develop, and otherwise create...
several methods to contrast those of structuralism, particularly: unstructuredinterviews, covert participant observation, overt participant observation...
interviews was found to be 0.19. research has indicated a validity coefficient of 0.29 for unstructuredinterviews and 0.31 for structured interviews...
permission to visit the participant again at the time of the unstructuredinterview. Interviews are used as a way for the respondent to express their emotions...
contrast with unstructuredinterviews, which are closer to a free-flow conversation and require more improvisation on the side of the interviewer for finding...
which group tasks are clear and structured. When task structure is low (unstructured), group tasks are ambiguous, with no clear solution or correct approach...
but are not limited to: participant observation, structured and unstructuredinterviews, archival research, collecting demographic information from the...
research methods used in these studies, including questionnaires, unstructuredinterviews, content analysis, autobiographies, physiological measurement and...
Association, issued a formal statement that taking oral histories, unstructuredinterviews (as if for a piece of journalism), collecting anecdotes, and similar...
non-numerical or unstructured data. Its developers state that it helps qualitative researchers to organize, analyze and find insights in unstructured or qualitative...
where two spouses are interviewed together. Such an interview is typically semi-structured or unstructured. Couple interviews are important in household...
corpus of empirical data from published literature, structured and unstructuredinterviews he conducted and his personal experience. In total the corpus comprises...
the series was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Unstructured Reality Program. The show returned for its fourth season on November...
offered by Dell EMC for high-volume storage, backup and archiving of unstructured data. It provides a cluster-based storage array based on industry standard...
of these are forms of sensory deprivation and result in a series of unstructured appearances of light—like sparks, fireflies, and so forth—that ultimately...
Global Information