Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League information
Black nationalist fraternal organization
"UNIA" redirects here. For other uses, see UNIA (disambiguation).
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Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
Garvey Club Inc. U.N.I.A. New York City office in April 1943 and a member
Abbreviation
UNIA
Formation
July 15, 1914; 109 years ago (1914-07-15)
Founder
Marcus Garvey, Amy Ashwood Garvey
Founded at
Jamaica
President
Cleo Miller, Jr.
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The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL) is a black nationalist fraternal organization founded by Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican immigrant to the United States, and his then-wife Amy Ashwood Garvey. The Pan-African organization enjoyed its greatest strength in the 1920s, and was influential prior to Garvey's deportation to Jamaica in 1927. After that its prestige and influence declined, but it had a strong influence on African-American history and development. The UNIA was said to be "unquestionably, the most influential anticolonial organization in Jamaica prior to 1938," according to Honor Ford-Smith.
The organization was founded to work for the advancement of people of African ancestry around the world. Its motto is "One God! One Aim! One Destiny!" and its slogan is "Africa for the Africans, at home and abroad!" The broad mission of the UNIA-ACL led to the establishment of numerous auxiliary components, among them the African Legion (a paramilitary group), the African Black Cross Nurses, plus businesses such as the Black Star Steamship Line and the Negro Factories Corporation.
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parties and advocating good principles for all. Fortune went to work as an editor at the UniversalNegroImprovementAssociationandAfricanCommunities League's...
the UniversalNegroImprovementAssociation (UNIA) near their home, where Gordon expanded her knowledge around Marcus Garvey’s message about African self-reliance...
"greatest woman of the Negro race today". Davis worked with Marcus Garvey, the founder of the UniversalNegroImprovementAssociation (UNIA), in several capacities...
members of the UniversalNegroImprovementAssociationandAfricanCommunitiesLeague. In a 1927 report of a 1921 speech appearing in the Negro World weekly...
and was moved by his words, soon afterwards assuming the role of his private secretary and working alongside him and the UniversalNegroImprovement Association...
1924) was an African-American newspaper editor and journalist, who was an activist in Marcus Garvey's UniversalNegroImprovementAssociation (UNIA). He...
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Pan-African nationalism. As a member of Garvey's UniversalNegroImprovementAssociation (UNIA), Bruce wrote for the movement's Negro World and the Daily...
musician and composer of many UniversalNegroImprovementAssociationandAfricanCommunitiesLeague (UNIA-ACL) songs, Ford co-authored The Universal Ethiopian...
Calloway and many others. He was a contributor and editor of the UniversalNegroImprovementAssociationandAfricanCommunitiesLeague'sNegro World newspaper...
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