Universal League for the Material Elevation of the Industrious Classes information
Political party in United Kingdom
Universal League for the Material Elevation of the Industrious Classes
Chairperson
John Bedford Leno
Vice-president
Edmond Beales
Founder
John Townshend
Founded
December 14, 1863 (1863-12-14)
Dissolved
February 23, 1865 (1865-02-23)
Succeeded by
Reform League
Ideology
Radicalism Trade unionism
Political position
Left-wing
Politics of United Kingdom
Political parties
Elections
The Universal League for the Material Elevation of the Industrious Classes was a 19th-century English political movement and organization.
It was founded on 14 December 1863 by Marquis Townshend, who was one of the few aristocrats to support the reform movement. It was made up of Radicals and trade union representatives. It was chaired by John Bedford Leno, and its vice-presidents included Edmond Beales, J.A. Nicholay and Captain E. Dresser Rogers who were all to become Reform League officials.
Its aims were ambitious and were to:
reduce working hours
promote franchise extension
promote the international fraternity of workers
increase recreational and educational opportunities
Townshend obtained rooms at 18 Greek Street to use as the Universal League's headquarters. They were also used as the home of the International Working Men's Association a few months later.
Initial efforts concentrated on the right to public assembly and the amendment of the Master and Servant Act but once Gladstone declared his conversion to parliamentary reform the League's efforts were redirected to suffrage. A Universal League Reform Committee was formed to concentrate on manhood suffrage, however Townshend objected to its formation as he feared control was being wrested from his hands. This did not go down too well with the other League members who made plans throughout the autumn and winter of 1864–5 to form a separate Reform League. As a result, the Reform League was inaugurated on the 23 February 1865, leaving the Universal League defunct.
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