Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) is a vaccination programme launched by the Government of India in 1985.[1] It became a part of Child Survival and Safe Motherhood Programme in 1992 and is currently one of the key areas under the National Health Mission since 2005. The programme now consists of vaccination for 12 diseases- tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), tetanus, poliomyelitis, measles, hepatitis B, rotaviral gastroenteritis, Japanese encephalitis, rubella, pneumonia (haemophilus influenzae type B) and Pneumococcal diseases (pneumococcal pneumonia and meningitis). Hepatitis B and Pneumococcal diseases[2] were added to the UIP in 2007 and 2017 respectively.[3][4] The cost of all the vaccines are borne entirely by the Government of India and is funded through taxes with a budget of ₹7,234 crore (US$910 million) in 2022 and the program covers all residents of India, including foreign residents.[5]
The other additions in UIP through the way are inactivated polio vaccine (IPV), rotavirus vaccine (RVV), Measles-Rubella vaccine (MR). Four new vaccines have been introduced into the country's Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP), including injectable polio vaccine, an adult vaccine against Japanese Encephalitis and Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine.[citation needed]
^"Immunization :: National Health Mission". nhm.gov.in. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
^"Shri J P Nadda launches Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) under Universal Immunization Programme (UIP)". pib.nic.in. Retrieved 2017-05-30.
^"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 1, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^Patra, Nilanjan. "UNIVERSAL IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMME IN INDIA: THE DETERMINANTS OF CHILDHOOD IMMUNIZATION" (PDF). Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta. p. 1. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
^Chatterjee, Susmita; Pant, Manish; Haldar, Pradeep; Aggarwal, Mahesh Kumar; Laxminarayan, Ramanan (June 2016). "Current costs & projected financial needs of India's Universal Immunization Programme". The Indian Journal of Medical Research. 143 (6): 801–808. doi:10.4103/0971-5916.192073. ISSN 0971-5916. PMC 5094121. PMID 27748306.
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