The public healthcare system in India evolved due to a number of influences since 1947, including British influence from the colonial period.[1] The need for an efficient and effective public health system in India is large.
Public health system across nations is a conglomeration of all organized activities that prevent disease, prolong life and promote health and efficiency of its people. Indian healthcare system has been historically dominated by provisioning of medical care and neglected public health.[2] 11.9% of all maternal deaths and 18% of all infant mortality in the world occurs in India, ranking it the highest in the world in 2021.[3][4] 36.6 out of 1000 children are dead by the time they reach the age of 5.[5] 62% of children are immunized.[6] Communicable disease is the cause of death for 53% of all deaths in India.[7]
Public health initiatives that affect people in all states, such as the National Health Mission, Ayushman Bharat, National Mental Health Program, are instilled by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.[1] There are multiple systems set up in rural and urban areas of India including Primary Health Centres, Community Health Centres, Sub Centres, and Government Hospitals. These programmes must follow the standards set by Indian Public Health Standards documents that are revised when needed.[8]
^ abChokshi, M; Patil, B; Khanna, R; Neogi, S; Sharma, J; Paul, V; Zodpey, S (December 2016). "Health systems in India". Journal of Perinatology. 36 (Suppl 3): S9–S12. doi:10.1038/jp.2016.184. PMC 5144115. PMID 27924110.
^Cite error: The named reference publichealthinindia was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Number of maternal deaths | Data".
^"Number of infant deaths | Data".
^"Child Mortality".
^"| NITI Aayog".
^Balarajan, Yarlini; Selvaraj, S; Subramanian, S (11 January 2011). "Health care and equity in India". Lancet. 377 (9764): 505–515. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61894-6. PMC 3093249. PMID 21227492.
^"20" (PDF). Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-17) (Vol-III ed.). Planning Commission, Government of India, New Delhi.
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