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United Development Party information


United Development Party
Partai Persatuan Pembangunan
AbbreviationPPP, P Tiga (3 Ps)
Leader of the Sharia AssemblySyukron Makmun
General ChairmanMuhamad Mardiono
Secretary-GeneralArwani Thomafi
DPR group leaderArsul Sani
Founded5 January 1973; 51 years ago (1973-01-05)
Merger ofNU
Parmusi
PSII
Perti
HeadquartersJakarta
Youth wingKaaba Youth Movement
Membership (2022)444,496[1]
Ideology
  • Pancasila[2]
  • Islamism
  • Pan-Islamism[3]
    Traditionalist Islam[4]
  • Religious conservatism[2]
  • Economic liberalism[5]
  • Faction:
  • Religious pluralism[4]
Political positionCentre-right to right-wing
National affiliationOnward Indonesia Coalition
Advanced Indonesia Coalition
SloganBergerak Bersama Rakyat
(Moving with the People)
AnthemMars PPP
(PPP March)
Ballot number17
DPR seats
19 / 575
[6]
DPRD I seats
92 / 2,232
DPRD II seats
954 / 17,340
Website
ppp.or.id
  • Politics of Indonesia
  • Political parties
  • Elections

The United Development Party (Indonesian: Partai Persatuan Pembangunan, PPP) is an Islam-based[4][3][7] political party in Indonesia.

The PPP was formed in 1973 as a result of the merger between several Islam-based parties, assuming the role of umbrella party for Muslims.[8] After the Suharto regime, it once again became an Islamist party in the early Post-Suharto era.[8] Today it is considered a centre-right[9][dead link] to right-wing[10][11] nationalist Islamist party which conforms with Pancasila doctrine and no longer upholds sharia as a main goal.[3][7][verification needed]

The party was led by Suryadharma Ali until 2014 when he was prosecuted for corruption. From 2014 to 2016 the party was split in the dispute over its chairmanship. In April 2016, Muhammad Romahurmuziy was declared a new chairman after a reconciliation congress. In the 2024 election, the party won 3.87 of the popular vote, a decrease from 4.52 percent it won in 2019. It was the first time PPP lost all the seats in the DPR.[12]

  1. ^ "Info Pemilu - Partai Persatuan Pembangunan". Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI. 22 December 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b Bulkin, Nadia (2013-10-24). "Indonesia's Political Parties". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  3. ^ a b c Al-Hamdi, Ridho. (2017). Moving towards a Normalised Path: Political Islam in Contemporary Indonesia. JURNAL STUDI PEMERINTAHAN (Journal of Government & Politics). Vol. 8 No. 1, February 2017. p.53, pp.56-57, p.62.
  4. ^ a b c Yuniarto, Topan (2022-01-05). "Partai Persatuan Pembangunan" [United Development Party]. Kompaspedia (in Indonesian). Kompas. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  5. ^ "Ketum PPP Beberkan Cara Agar RI Jadi Negara Maju di 2045, Apa Saja?".
  6. ^ "REKAPITULASI HASIL PEMILU LEGISLATIF DPR RI 2019". KPU RI.
  7. ^ a b Al-Hamdi, Ridho (2013). Partai politik Islam: Teori dan praktik di Indonesia [Islamic political parties: Theory and practice in Indobesia] (PDF) (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu. ISBN 978-602-262-049-5.
  8. ^ a b Zachary Abuza (2007): Political Islam and Violence in Indonesia, Routledge, p. 21
  9. ^ "Partai Persatuan Pembangunan - Parlemen Indonesia".
  10. ^ Aspinall, Edward; Fossati, Diego; Muhtadi, Burhanuddin; Warburton, Eve (2018-04-24). "Mapping the Indonesian political spectrum". New Mandala. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  11. ^ Hardjowirogo, Jono (2018). Noto of Java Iii The End of Day. Xlibris US. p. The descent of chaos. ISBN 9781984521460.
  12. ^ "Ancang-ancang PPP Gugat ke MK Usai Pertama Kali Gagal ke DPR". news.detik.com. Retrieved 2024-03-22.

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