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UnionFS information


Unionfs
Developer(s)Open Source Community
Full nameUnification File System
Features
File system
permissions
POSIX
Transparent
compression
No
Transparent
encryption
No (but can be provided at the block device level)
Other
Supported
operating systems
Linux, FreeBSD and NetBSD

Unionfs is a filesystem service for Linux, FreeBSD and NetBSD which implements a union mount for other file systems. It allows files and directories of separate file systems, known as branches, to be transparently overlaid, forming a single coherent file system. Contents of directories which have the same path within the merged branches will be seen together in a single merged directory, within the new, virtual filesystem.

When mounting branches, the priority of one branch over the other is specified. So when both branches contain a file with the same name, one gets priority over the other.

The different branches may be either read-only or read/write file systems, so that writes to the virtual, merged copy are directed to a specific real file system. This allows a file system to appear as writable, but without actually allowing writes to change the file system, also known as copy-on-write. This may be desirable when the media is physically read-only, such as in the case of Live CDs.

Unionfs was originally developed by Erez Zadok and his team at Stony Brook University.[1][2][3]

  1. ^ Wright, Charles P.; Zadok, Erez (December 2004). "Kernel Korner: Unionfs: Bringing Filesystems Together". Linux Journal. 2004 (128): 8. ISSN 1075-3583.
  2. ^ "Git server of File systems and Storage Lab". Stony Brook University. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Project: unionfs-3.9.y.git; Owner: Erez Zadok
  3. ^ "File systems and Storage Lab: CS Department". Stony Brook University. Lab Coordinator and Principal Investigator: Prof. Erez Zadok

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