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Device file information


In Unix-like operating systems, a device file, device node, or special file is an interface to a device driver that appears in a file system as if it were an ordinary file. There are also special files in DOS, OS/2, and Windows. These special files allow an application program to interact with a device by using its device driver via standard input/output system calls. Using standard system calls simplifies many programming tasks, and leads to consistent user-space I/O mechanisms regardless of device features and functions.

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Device file

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systems, a device file, device node, or special file is an interface to a device driver that appears in a file system as if it were an ordinary file. There...

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BMP file format

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The BMP file format or bitmap, is a raster graphics image file format used to store bitmap digital images, independently of the display device (such as...

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File system

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storage device for a file system. File systems such as tmpfs can store files in virtual memory. A virtual file system provides access to files that are...

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Device

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Device file, an interface of a device driver Peripheral, any device attached to a computer that expands its functionality Improvised explosive device...

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Computer file

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In computing, a computer file is a resource for recording data on a computer storage device, primarily identified by its filename. Just as words can be...

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Loop device

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systems, a loop device, vnd (vnode disk), or lofi (loop file interface) is a pseudo-device that makes a computer file accessible as a block device. Before use...

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Null device

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systems, the null device is a device file that discards all data written to it but reports that the write operation succeeded. This device is called /dev/null...

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Memory Technology Device

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A Memory Technology Device (MTD) is a type of device file in Linux for interacting with flash memory. The MTD subsystem was created to provide an abstraction...

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Device independent file format

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The device independent file format (DVI) is the output file format of the TeX typesetting program, designed by David R. Fuchs and implemented by Donald...

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File viewer

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responsible for user access of files located on a data storage device. File viewers allow the user to open and view content on a device, such as a Personal Computer...

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Unix file types

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in the file system but are handled separately. Device files are used to apply access rights to the devices and to direct operations on the files to the...

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Media Transfer Protocol

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communications protocol that allows media files to be transferred automatically to and from portable devices. Whereas PTP was designed for downloading...

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Virtual device

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A virtual device in Unix is a file such as /dev/null or /dev/urandom, that is treated as a device, as far as user level software is concerned, but is...

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Bitmap

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called DIB file format or BMP file format. According to Microsoft support: A device-independent bitmap (DIB) is a format used to define device-independent...

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Device driver

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audio). Microsoft Windows .sys files and Linux .ko files can contain loadable device drivers. The advantage of loadable device drivers is that they can be...

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USB mass storage device class

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makes a USB device accessible to a host computing device and enables file transfers between the host and the USB device. To a host, the USB device acts as...

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List of NAS manufacturers

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The following notable companies manufacture Network-attached Storage devices. File area network Disk enclosure Network architecture Global Namespace Server...

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List of file copying software

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files and other data on demand from one location to another on a storage device. File copying is a fundamental operation for data storage.[citation needed]...

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Video4Linux

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for creating V4L2 device nodes aka a device file (/dev/videoX, /dev/vbiX and /dev/radioX) and tracking data from these nodes. The device node creation is...

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Pseudoterminal

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systems, a pseudoterminal, pseudotty, or PTY is a pair of pseudo-device endpoints (files) which establish asynchronous, bidirectional communication (IPC)...

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Everything is a file

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protocol developed for the Plan 9 distributed operating system Device file Synthetic file system Unix architecture Filesystem Hierarchy Standard https://www...

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Design of the FAT file system

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The FAT file system is a file system used on MS-DOS and Windows 9x family of operating systems. It continues to be used on mobile devices and embedded...

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Direct Rendering Manager

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/dev hierarchy. Each GPU detected by DRM is referred to as a DRM device, and a device file /dev/dri/cardX (where X is a sequential number) is created to...

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Sideloading

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the process of transferring files between two local devices, in particular between a personal computer and a mobile device such as a mobile phone, smartphone...

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