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Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty information


Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty
Radiographs of a knee arthroplasty of the medial compartment
ICD-9-CM81.54
[edit on Wikidata]

Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is a surgical procedure used to relieve arthritis in one of the knee compartments in which the damaged parts of the knee are replaced. UKA surgery may reduce post-operative pain and have a shorter recovery period than a total knee replacement procedure,[1][2] particularly in people over 75 years of age.[3] Moreover, UKAs may require a smaller incision, less tissue damage, and faster recovery times.[2]

In the United States, the procedure constitutes approximately 8% of knee arthroplasties.[4] In comparisons with a more extensive surgical procedure called high tibial osteotomy, UKA has equal or better outcomes.[1][5]

  1. ^ a b Santoso, M. B; Wu, L (2017). "Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, is it superior to high tibial osteotomy in treating unicompartmental osteoarthritis? A meta-analysis and systemic review". Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. 12 (1): 50. doi:10.1186/s13018-017-0552-9. PMC 5371236. PMID 28351371.
  2. ^ a b Borus T, Thornhill T (January 2008). "Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty". J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 16 (1): 9–18. doi:10.5435/00124635-200801000-00003. PMID 18180388. S2CID 22536661.
  3. ^ Siman, H; Kamath, A. F; Carrillo, N; Harmsen, W. S; Pagnano, M. W; Sierra, R. J (2017). "Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty vs Total Knee Arthroplasty for Medial Compartment Arthritis in Patients Older Than 75 Years: Comparable Reoperation, Revision, and Complication Rates". The Journal of Arthroplasty. 32 (6): 1792–1797. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2017.01.020. PMID 28215968.
  4. ^ Riddle DL, Jiranek WA, McGlynn FJ (April 2008). "Yearly incidence of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in the United States". J Arthroplasty. 23 (3): 408–12. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2007.04.012. PMID 18358380.
  5. ^ Han, S. B; Kyung, H. S; Seo, I. W; Shin, Y. S (2017). "Better clinical outcomes after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty when comparing with high tibial osteotomy". Medicine. 96 (50): e9268. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000009268. PMC 5815788. PMID 29390376.

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