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Unbinilium information


Unbinilium, 120Ubn
Theoretical element
Unbinilium
Pronunciation/ˌnbˈnɪliəm/ (OON-by-NIL-ee-əm)
Alternative nameselement 120, eka-radium
Unbinilium in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
Ununennium Unbinilium
Unquadtrium Unquadquadium Unquadpentium Unquadhexium Unquadseptium Unquadoctium Unquadennium Unpentnilium Unpentunium Unpentbium Unpenttrium Unpentquadium Unpentpentium Unpenthexium Unpentseptium Unpentoctium Unpentennium Unhexnilium Unhexunium Unhexbium Unhextrium Unhexquadium Unhexpentium Unhexhexium Unhexseptium Unhexoctium Unhexennium Unseptnilium Unseptunium Unseptbium
Unbiunium Unbibium Unbitrium Unbiquadium Unbipentium Unbihexium Unbiseptium Unbioctium Unbiennium Untrinilium Untriunium Untribium Untritrium Untriquadium Untripentium Untrihexium Untriseptium Untrioctium Untriennium Unquadnilium Unquadunium Unquadbium
Ra

Ubn

ununennium ← unbinilium → unbiunium
Atomic number (Z)120
Groupgroup 2 (alkaline earth metals)
Periodperiod 8 (theoretical, extended table)
Block  s-block
Electron configuration[Og] 8s2 (predicted)[1]
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 8, 2 (predicted)
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid (predicted)[1][2]
Melting point953 K ​(680 °C, ​1256 °F) (predicted)[1]
Boiling point1973 K ​(1700 °C, ​3092 °F) (predicted)[3]
Density (near r.t.)7 g/cm3 (predicted)[1]
Heat of fusion8.03–8.58 kJ/mol (extrapolated)[2]
Atomic properties
Oxidation states(+1),[4] (+2), (+4), (+6) (predicted)[1][5]
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 0.91 (predicted)[6]
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 563.3 kJ/mol (predicted)[7]
  • 2nd: 895–919 kJ/mol (extrapolated)[2]
Atomic radiusempirical: 200 pm (predicted)[1]
Covalent radius206–210 pm (extrapolated)[2]
Other properties
Crystal structure ​body-centered cubic (bcc)
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for unbinilium

(extrapolated)[8]
CAS Number54143-58-7
History
NamingIUPAC systematic element name
Isotopes of unbinilium
Experiments and theoretical calculations
| references

Unbinilium, also known as eka-radium or element 120, is a hypothetical chemical element; it has symbol Ubn and atomic number 120. Unbinilium and Ubn are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, which are used until the element is discovered, confirmed, and a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkaline earth metal, and the second element in the eighth period. It has attracted attention because of some predictions that it may be in the island of stability.

Unbinilium has not yet been synthesized, despite multiple attempts from German and Russian teams. Experimental evidence from these attempts shows that the period 8 elements would likely be far more difficult to synthesise than the previous known elements. New attempts by American, Russian, and Chinese teams to synthesize unbinilium are planned to begin in the mid-2020s.

Unbinilium's position as the seventh alkaline earth metal suggests that it would have similar properties to its lighter congeners; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, unbinilium is expected to be less reactive than barium and radium and be closer in behavior to strontium, and while it should show the characteristic +2 oxidation state of the alkaline earth metals, it is also predicted to show the +4 and +6 oxidation states, which are unknown in any other alkaline earth metal.

  1. ^ a b c d e f Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
  2. ^ a b c d Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia (1981). "Predicting the properties of the 113-120 transactinide elements". Journal of Physical Chemistry. 85 (9). American Chemical Society: 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021.
  3. ^ Fricke, B.; Waber, J. T. (1971). "Theoretical Predictions of the Chemistry of Superheavy Elements" (PDF). Actinides Reviews. 1: 433–485. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
  4. ^ Thayer, John S. (2010). "Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements". Relativistic Methods for Chemists. Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics. 10: 84. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2. ISBN 978-1-4020-9974-8.
  5. ^ Cao, Chang-Su; Hu, Han-Shi; Schwarz, W. H. Eugen; Li, Jun (2022). "Periodic Law of Chemistry Overturns for Superheavy Elements". ChemRxiv (preprint). doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-l798p. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  6. ^ Pershina, V.; Borschevsky, A.; Anton, J. (2012). "Theoretical predictions of properties of group-2 elements including element 120 and their adsorption on noble metal surfaces". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 136 (134317). doi:10.1063/1.3699232. This article gives the Mulliken electronegativity as 2.862, which has been converted to the Pauling scale via χP = 1.35χM1/2 − 1.37.
  7. ^ Pershina, Valeria. "Theoretical Chemistry of the Heaviest Elements". In Schädel, Matthias; Shaughnessy, Dawn (eds.). The Chemistry of Superheavy Elements (2nd ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 154. ISBN 9783642374661.
  8. ^ Seaborg, Glenn T. (1969). "Prospects for further considerable extension of the periodic table" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education. 46 (10): 626–634. doi:10.1021/ed046p626. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

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Unbinilium

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Unbinilium, also known as eka-radium or element 120, is a hypothetical chemical element; it has symbol Ubn and atomic number 120. Unbinilium and Ubn are...

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Isotopes of unbinilium

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Unbinilium (120Ubn) has not yet been synthesised, so all data would be theoretical and a standard atomic weight cannot be given. Like all synthetic elements...

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E120

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most often refers to: Carmine, a food colourant with the E number E120 Unbinilium, also known as element 120 or eka-radium, a predicted chemical element...

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Extended periodic table

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March–April 2007, in hope of creating element 120 (unbinilium) from nuclei of 58Fe and 244Pu. Isotopes of unbinilium are predicted to have alpha decay half-lives...

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120

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to: January 20 (month-day date notation) Search for "120" on Wikipedia. Unbinilium, a hypothetical chemical element with atomic number 120 CXX (disambiguation)...

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UBN

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to: Chinggis Khaan International Airport, near Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Unbinilium, hypothetical chemical element with symbol Ubn Union Bank of Nigeria,...

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Ununennium

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Fr ↑ Uue ↓ — oganesson ← ununennium → unbinilium...

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Unbihexium

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explain the spectrum of Przybylski's Star by naturally occurring flerovium, unbinilium, and unbihexium. Using the 1979 IUPAC recommendations, the element should...

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Molar ionization energies of the elements

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5076.4 118 Og oganesson 860.1 1560 119 Uue ununennium 463.1 1700 120 Ubn unbinilium 563.3 895–  919 121 Ubu unbiunium 429.4 1110 1710 4270 122 Ubb unbibium...

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Alkali metal

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mostly hold quite similarly for the corresponding alkaline earth metals unbinilium (Ubn) and unhexhexium (Uhh).: 1729–1733  Unsepttrium, element 173, may...

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Unbiunium

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— ↑ Ubu ↓ — unbinilium ← unbiunium → unbibium...

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Superheavy element

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of the periodic table. The next two elements, ununennium (Z = 119) and unbinilium (Z = 120), have not yet been synthesized. They would begin an eighth period...

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Flerovium

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involve flerovium forming chemical bonds. Island of stability: Flerovium–Unbinilium–Unbihexium Isotopes of flerovium Extended periodic table Portal:  Chemistry...

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Unbibium

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Ununennium Unbinilium Unquadtrium Unquadquadium Unquadpentium Unquadhexium Unquadseptium Unquadoctium Unquadennium Unpentnilium Unpentunium Unpentbium...

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Systematic element name

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Etymology Symbol Pronunciation Example 0 nil Latin nihil ("nothing") n /nɪl/ unbinilium 1 un Latin unus ("one") u /uːn/ unbiunium 2 bi Latin bis ("twice") b /baɪ/...

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Valley of stability

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imply that the most stable spherical isotopes would be flerovium-298, unbinilium-304 and unbihexium-310. Of particular note is 298Fl, which would be "doubly...

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Unbiquadium

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Ununennium Unbinilium Unquadtrium Unquadquadium Unquadpentium Unquadhexium Unquadseptium Unquadoctium Unquadennium Unpentnilium Unpentunium Unpentbium...

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