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Ultraparallel theorem information


Poincaré disc model: The pink line is ultraparallel to the blue line and the green lines are limiting parallel to the blue line.

In hyperbolic geometry, two lines are said to be ultraparallel if they do not intersect and are not limiting parallel.

The ultraparallel theorem states that every pair of (distinct) ultraparallel lines has a unique common perpendicular (a hyperbolic line which is perpendicular to both lines).

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Ultraparallel theorem

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be ultraparallel if they do not intersect and are not limiting parallel. The ultraparallel theorem states that every pair of (distinct) ultraparallel lines...

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List of mathematical proofs

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Sylow theorems Transcendence of e and π (as corollaries of Lindemann–Weierstrass) Tychonoff's theorem (to do) Ultrafilter lemma Ultraparallel theorem Urysohn's...

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Hyperbolic geometry

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distance PB and is called the angle of parallelism. For ultraparallel lines, the ultraparallel theorem states that there is a unique line in the hyperbolic...

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Constructions in hyperbolic geometry

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the angle bisector for ᗉ IAI'. Case 2c: IB' is ultraparallel to I'B. Using the ultraparallel theorem, construct the common perpendicular of IB' and I'B...

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Erlangen program

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motions. Such a development enables one to methodically prove the ultraparallel theorem by successive motions. Quite often, it appears there are two or...

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Hyperbolic motion

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For some hyperbolic motions in the half-plane see the Ultraparallel theorem....

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Parallel postulate

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because in hyperbolic geometry the second definition holds only for ultraparallel lines. From the beginning, the postulate came under attack as being...

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Differential geometry

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Euler proved a theorem expressing the curvature of a space curve on a surface in terms of the principal curvatures, known as Euler's theorem. Later in the...

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Hjelmslev transformation

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theorem from his work Geometrical Investigations on the Theory of Parallels. Lobachevsky observes, using a combination of his 16th and 23rd theorems,...

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Foundations of geometry

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do not meet ℓ {\displaystyle \ell } are called non-intersecting or ultraparallel lines. Since hyperbolic geometry and Euclidean geometry are both built...

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List of Italian inventions and discoveries

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straight lines into three distinct classes: incident, asymptotic and ultraparallel. Furthermore, he outlined the fundamental concept of angle of parallelism...

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