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Ulnar nerve information


Ulnar nerve
Click image to enlarge - ulnar nerve is visible in lower left
Nerves of the left upper extremity. (Ulnar labeled at center left.)
Details
FromC8, T1 (branch from medial cord)
InnervatesFlexor carpi ulnaris
flexor digitorum profundus
lumbrical muscles
opponens digiti minimi
flexor digiti minimi
abductor digiti minimi
interossei
adductor pollicis
Identifiers
Latinnervus ulnaris
MeSHD014459
TA98A14.2.03.040
TA26449
FMA37319
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]

In human anatomy, the ulnar nerve is a nerve that runs near the ulna bone. The ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint is in relation with the ulnar nerve. The nerve is the largest in the human body unprotected by muscle or bone, so injury is common.[1] This nerve is directly connected to the little finger, and the adjacent half of the ring finger, innervating the palmar aspect of these fingers, including both front and back of the tips, perhaps as far back as the fingernail beds.

This nerve can cause an electric shock-like sensation by striking the medial epicondyle of the humerus posteriorly, or inferiorly with the elbow flexed. The ulnar nerve is trapped between the bone and the overlying skin at this point. This is commonly referred to as bumping one's "funny bone". This name is thought to be a pun, based on the sound resemblance between the name of the bone of the upper arm, the humerus, and the word "humorous".[2] Alternatively, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, it may refer to "the peculiar sensation experienced when it is struck".[3]

  1. ^ N, Catena; Mg, Calevo; D, Fracassetti; D, Moharamzadeh; C, Origo; M, De Pellegrin (2019). "Risk of Ulnar Nerve Injury During Cross-Pinning in Supine and Prone Position for Supracondylar Humeral Fractures in Children: A Recent Literature Review". European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology: Orthopedie Traumatologie. 29 (6): 1169–1175. doi:10.1007/s00590-019-02444-0. PMID 31037406. S2CID 139108013. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
  2. ^ Hendrickson, Robert A. (2004). The Facts on File Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins (Facts on File Writer's Library). New York: Checkmark Books. p. 281. ISBN 0-8160-5992-6.
  3. ^ "Welcome to the new OED Online: Oxford English Dictionary". Dictionary.oed.com. Retrieved 2012-03-20.

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Ulnar nerve

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the ulnar nerve is a nerve that runs near the ulna bone. The ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint is in relation with the ulnar nerve. The nerve is...

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Idiopathic Ulnar neuropathy at the elbow

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Idiopathic Ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (aka Ulnar nerve entrapment or Cubital tunnel syndrome) is a condition where pressure on the ulnar nerve as it passes...

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Ulnar claw

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An ulnar claw, also known as claw hand or ‘Spinster’s Claw’, is a deformity or an abnormal attitude of the hand that develops due to ulnar nerve damage...

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Ulnar tunnel syndrome

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branch of the ulnar nerve causing weakness of the interosseous muscles. Many are associated with a ganglion cyst pressing on the ulnar nerve, but most are...

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Ulnar neuropathy

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Ulnar neuropathy is a disorder involving the ulnar nerve. Ulnar neuropathy may be caused by entrapment of the ulnar nerve with resultant numbness and...

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Median nerve

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recurrent branch of the median nerve and deep branch of the ulnar nerve of the hand. The median nerve is the main nerve of the front of the forearm. It...

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Deep branch of ulnar nerve

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branch of the ulnar nerve is a terminal, primarily motor branch of the ulnar nerve. It is accompanied by the deep palmar branch of ulnar artery. It passes...

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Forearm

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median, radial and ulnar nerves. Median nerve – interior nerve of the anterior compartment (PT, FCR, PL, FDS). anterior interosseous nerve (supplies FPL,...

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Nerve glide

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sciatic, and ulnar nerves require nerve gliding exercise during the rehabilitation period. The most common conditions that require nerve gliding exercise...

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Palmar branch of ulnar nerve

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The palmar branch of the ulnar nerve arises about five cm proximal to the wrist from where the ulnar nerve splits into palmar and dorsal branches. It...

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Radial nerve

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are innervated by the ulnar nerve). The radial nerve divides into a deep branch, which becomes the posterior interosseous nerve, and a superficial branch...

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Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction

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Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction, colloquially known as Tommy John surgery, is a surgical graft procedure where the ulnar collateral ligament...

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Froment sign

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Froment sign is a special test of the wrist for palsy of the ulnar nerve, specifically, the action of adductor pollicis. To perform the test, a patient...

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Brachial plexus

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M or W shape made by the musculocutaneous nerve, lateral cord, median nerve, medial cord, and ulnar nerve. The five roots are the five anterior primary...

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Cervical spinal nerve 8

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of the radial and ulnar nerves via the brachial plexus, and therefore has motor and sensory function in the upper limb. The C8 nerve receives sensory afferents...

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Ulnar deviation

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towards the ulna. Ulnar deviation is a disorder in which flexion by ulnar nerve innervated muscles is intact while flexion on the median nerve side is not.[citation...

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Ulnar canal

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longitudinal canal in the wrist that allows passage of the ulnar artery and ulnar nerve into the hand. (These are named after the ulna, the long bone on the...

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Anterior interosseous nerve

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interosseous nerve (volar interosseous nerve) is a branch of the median nerve that supplies the deep muscles on the anterior of the forearm, except the ulnar (medial)...

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Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

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covering the biceps brachii, nearly as far as the elbow. The nerve then runs down the ulnar side of the arm medial to the brachial artery, pierces the deep...

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Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle

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of the ulna by an aponeurosis. Between the two heads passes the ulnar nerve and ulnar artery. The flexor carpi ulnaris inserts onto the pisiform, hook...

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Muscles of the thumb

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the median nerve, while the deep head is innervated by the ulnar nerve (C8-T1). Due to a common interconnection between the median and ulnar nerves in...

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Lumbricals of the hand

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innervated by the median nerve. The third and fourth lumbricals (most ulnar two) are innervated by the deep branch of ulnar nerve. This is the usual innervation...

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Superficial branch of ulnar nerve

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superficial branch of the ulnar nerve is a terminal branch of the ulnar nerve. It supplies the palmaris brevis and the skin on the ulnar side of the hand. It...

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Thenar eminence

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the Median nerve may innervate the FPB in 35% of people. It is innervated by the Ulnar nerve in 50% of people and by both the median and ulnar nerves in...

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Lateral plantar nerve

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most of the deep muscles, its distribution being similar to that of the ulnar nerve in the hand. It passes obliquely forward with the lateral plantar artery...

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Ulnar artery

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side is the pisiform bone, and, somewhat behind the artery, the ulnar nerve. The ulnar artery varies in its origin in the proportion of about one in thirteen...

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Dorsal branch of ulnar nerve

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The dorsal branch of ulnar nerve arises about 5 cm. proximal to the wrist; it passes backward beneath the Flexor carpi ulnaris, perforates the deep fascia...

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Cubital tunnel

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tunnel is a space of the dorsal medial elbow which allows passage of the ulnar nerve around the elbow. It is bordered medially by the medial epicondyle of...

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Nerve conduction velocity

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in the Median sensory, Median motor, and Ulnar sensory nerves. However, conduction velocity of the Sural nerve is not associated with age. In general,...

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