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Uffington Castle information


Uffington Castle
a concrete triangulation point and steepsided ramparts of close-cropped grass
Ramparts of Uffington Castle at Whitehorse Hill, the highest point in Oxfordshire.
Map
LocationWhitehorse Hill, between Swindon and Wantage. (SU299863)
RegionOxfordshire England
Coordinates51°34′30″N 1°34′09″W / 51.5750587°N 1.5692032°W / 51.5750587; -1.5692032
TypeHillfort
History
PeriodsIron Age
Site notes
Excavation dates1995
ArchaeologistsDavid Miles, Oxford Archaeological Unit
Conditionsubstantial earthworks
Public accessYes
WebsiteEnglish Heritage
Scheduled monument
Designated1882 [1]
Reference no.1008412[2]

Uffington Castle is an early Iron Age (with underlying Bronze Age) univallate hillfort in Oxfordshire, England. It covers about 32,000 square metres and is surrounded by two earth banks separated by a ditch with an entrance in the western end. A second entrance in the eastern[3] end was apparently blocked up a few centuries after it was built.[4] The original defensive ditch was V-shaped with a small box rampart in front and a larger one behind it. Timber posts stood on the ramparts. Later the ditch was deepened and the extra material dumped on top of the ramparts to increase their size. A parapet wall of sarsen stones lined the top of the innermost rampart. It is very close to the Uffington White Horse on White Horse Hill.

Uffington White Horse, sketched by William Plenderleath in The White Horses of the West of England (1892)
  1. ^ Hunter, Robert (1907). "Appendix A" . The Preservation of Places of Interest or Beauty. Manchester University Press – via Wikisource.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference nhle was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Miles, D.; Palmer, S.; Lock, G.; Gosden, C.; Cromarty, A. M. (2003). Uffington White Horse and Its Landscape: Investigations at White Horse Hill Uffington, 1989–95, and Tower Hill, Ashbury, 1993–4. Thames Valley Landscapes Monograph. Oxford: Oxford University School of Archaeology. ISBN 0947816771.
  4. ^ Andrew Payne; Mark Corney; Barry Cunliffe (2006). The Wessex Hillforts Project (pdf). English Heritage - Historic England. ISBN 187359285X. Retrieved 13 April 2018.

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